Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33430273›Full record

ArticleChildren (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Preventing Child Drowning in the Philippines: The Need to Address the Determinants of Health.

Jonathan P Guevarra, Amy E Peden, Lita L Orbillo, Maria Rosario Sylvia Z Uy, Joseph John R Madrilejos, John Juliard L Go, Rammell Eric C Martinez, Lolita L Cavinta, Richard C Franklin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Children (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Preventing Child Drowning in Indonesia: A Community-Informed Health Promotion Perspective.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jonathan P GuevarraDepartment of Health Promotion and Education, College of Public Health, University of the Philippines Manila, 625 Pedro Gil St., Ermita, Manila 1000, Philippines.ORCID 0000-0002-3561-5131
Amy E PedenCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.
Lita L OrbilloDisease Prevention and Control Bureau, Department of Health, Sta. Cruz, Manila 1003, Philippines.
Maria Rosario Sylvia Z UyDisease Prevention and Control Bureau, Department of Health, Sta. Cruz, Manila 1003, Philippines.
Joseph John R MadrilejosDisease Prevention and Control Bureau, Department of Health, Sta. Cruz, Manila 1003, Philippines.
John Juliard L GoWorld Health Organization, Office of the Representative in the Philippines, Sta. Cruz, Manila 1003, Philippines.
Rammell Eric C MartinezWorld Health Organization, Office of the Representative in the Philippines, Sta. Cruz, Manila 1003, Philippines.
Lolita L CavintaUniversity of the Philippines-College of Public Health Foundation, Inc., 625 Pedro Gil St., Ermita, Manila 1000, Philippines.
Richard C FranklinCollege of Public Health, Medical and Veterinary Sciences, James Cook University, Townsville, QLD 4811, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1864-4552

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Drowning is a public health issue in the Philippines, with children at significantly increased risk. Determinants of health (DoH) such as education, socio-economic status, ethnicity, and urbanization are factors that impact drowning risk. As drowning is a multisectoral issue, a national drowning prevention plan can drive collaboration with relevant stakeholders. This study reports trends in unintentional child (0-14 years) drowning in the Philippines (incidence, rates, and trends over time for fatal and non-fatal (years lived with a disability (YLDs) and disability adjusted life years (DALYs) from 2008-2017 and conducts an analysis of the Philippines' Multisector Action Plan (MSAP) on Drowning Prevention. From 2008-2017, 27,928 (95%UI [Uncertainty Interval]: 22,794-33,828) children aged 0-14 years died from drowning (52.7% aged 5-14 years old). Rates of drowning have declined among both age groups, with greater reductions seen among 0-4 year olds (y = -0.3368x + 13.035; R

Indexed as

childdrowningGlobal Burden of Diseasemortalitymultisectorpolicypreventionsafetystakeholderwater

Identifiers

PMID33430273
PMCPMC7825742

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.