Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33430188›Full record

ArticleBiomedicines2021

Quinpirole-Mediated Regulation of Dopamine D2 Receptors Inhibits Glial Cell-Induced Neuroinflammation in Cortex and Striatum after Brain Injury.

Sayed Ibrar Alam, Min Gi Jo, Tae Ju Park, Rahat Ullah, Sareer Ahmad, Shafiq Ur Rehman, Myeong Ok Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biomedicines, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Sinomenine Hydrochloride Impedes Memory Impairments via Nrf2/HO-1-Mediated Inhibition of Oxidative Stress, Neuroinflammation and Apoptosis in Mice Brain.Journal of neuroimmune pharmacology : the official journal of the Society on NeuroImmune Pharmacology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Dopamine, Immunity, and Disease.Pharmacological reviews · 2023
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sayed Ibrar AlamDivision of Life Sciences and Applied Life Science (BK21 FOUR), College of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Min Gi JoDivision of Life Sciences and Applied Life Science (BK21 FOUR), College of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2863-6989
Tae Ju ParkPaul O'Gorman Leukaemia Research Centre, Institute of Cancer Sciences, MVLS, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK.
Rahat UllahDivision of Life Sciences and Applied Life Science (BK21 FOUR), College of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Sareer AhmadDivision of Life Sciences and Applied Life Science (BK21 FOUR), College of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Shafiq Ur RehmanDivision of Life Sciences and Applied Life Science (BK21 FOUR), College of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Myeong Ok KimDivision of Life Sciences and Applied Life Science (BK21 FOUR), College of Natural Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52828, Korea.
Gyeongsang National University · KRUniversity of Glasgow · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brain injury is a significant risk factor for chronic gliosis and neurodegenerative diseases. Currently, no treatment is available for neuroinflammation caused by the action of glial cells following brain injury. In this study, we investigated the quinpirole-mediated activation of dopamine D2 receptors (D2R) in a mouse model of traumatic brain injury (TBI). We also investigated the neuroprotective effects of quinpirole (a D2R agonist) against glial cell-induced neuroinflammation secondary to TBI in adult mice. After the brain injury, we injected quinpirole into the TBI mice at a dose of 1 mg/kg daily intraperitoneally for 7 days. Our results showed suppression of D2R expression and deregulation of downstream signaling molecules in ipsilateral cortex and striatum after TBI on day 7. Quinpirole administration regulated D2R expression and significantly reduced glial cell-induced neuroinflammation via the D2R/Akt/glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK3-β) signaling pathway after TBI. Quinpirole treatment concomitantly attenuated increase in glial cells, neuronal apoptosis, synaptic dysfunction, and regulated proteins associated with the blood-brain barrier, together with the recovery of lesion volume in the TBI mouse model. Additionally, our in vitro results confirmed that quinpirole reversed the microglial condition media complex-mediated deleterious effects and regulated D2R levels in HT22 cells. This study showed that quinpirole administration after TBI reduced secondary brain injury-induced glial cell activation and neuroinflammation via regulation of the D2R/Akt/GSK3-β signaling pathways. Our study suggests that quinpirole may be a safe therapeutic agent against TBI-induced neurodegeneration.

Indexed as

brain injurydopamine D2 receptorsglial cellneurodegenerationneuroinflammationquinpirole

Identifiers

PMID33430188
PMCPMC7825629
OpenAlexW3118995768

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.