ArticleBrain sciences2021
Astrocyte-Derived TGFβ1 Facilitates Blood-Brain Barrier Function via Non-Canonical Hedgehog Signaling in Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cells.
Article in Brain sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
27 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Article
- Role Shift of Glial Cells from Physiology to Pathology in Alzheimer's Disease: The Regulatory Impact of Exercise.Neuroscience bulletin · 2026Review
- The Bidirectional Regulatory Role of Neuroimmune Interaction in Neurodevelopment and Neurodegenerative Diseases.The Yale journal of biology and medicine · 2026Review
- The crosstalk between blood-brain barrier and neural cells: bidirectional regulation of brain function and pathology.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Review
- The Role of miRNAs in Regulating Neurovascular Unit Homeostasis: Bidirectional Communication and Therapeutic Insights in Ischemic Stroke.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- NG2-Glia Cause Diabetic Blood-Brain Barrier Disruption by Secreting MMP-9.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2026Article
- Mitochondrial control of blood-brain barrier homeostasis in neuroinflammatory psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Diversity of Brain Microvascular Endothelial Cell Functions: Physiology, Ischemia/Hypoxia, and Underlying Protection.Aging and disease · 2025Review
- CK2 derived from brain microvascular endothelial cells induces astrocyte inflammatory response in Escherichia coli-induced meningitis.PLoS pathogens · 2025Article
- Expression of alpha smooth muscle actin decreases with ageing and increases upon lumen obstruction in mouse brain pericytes.GeroScience · 2025Article
- Protective effects of sesamol against cigarette smoke toxicity on the blood-brain barrier.BMC complementary medicine and therapies · 2025Article
- 3DFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025Review
- Pharmacologically increasing O-GlcNAcylation increases complexity of astrocytes in the dentate gyrus of TgF344-AD rats.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2025Article
- Astrocytes-Secreted WNT5B Disrupts the Blood-Brain Barrier Via ROR1/JNK/c-JUN Cascade During Meningitic Escherichia Coli Infection.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Article
- Single-nucleus transcriptomics reveals sepsis-related neurovascular dysfunction in the human hippocampus.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Article
- Positive GLI1/INHBA feedback loop drives tumor progression in gastric cancer.Cancer science · 2024Article
- TGFβ1-induced hedgehog signaling suppresses the immune response of brain microvascular endothelial cells elicited by meningitic Escherichia coli.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Article
- Egr-1 is a key regulator of the blood-brain barrier damage induced by meningitic Escherichia coli.Cell communication and signaling : CCS · 2024Article
- Involvement of Astrocytes in the Formation, Maintenance, and Function of the Blood-Brain Barrier.Cells · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The blood-brain barrier is a specialized structure in mammals, separating the brain from the bloodstream and maintaining the homeostasis of the central nervous system. The barrier is composed of various types of cells, and the communication between these cells is critical to blood-brain barrier (BBB) function. Here, we demonstrate the astrocyte-derived TGFβ1-mediated intercellular communication between astrocytes and brain microvascular endothelial cells (BMECs). By using an in vitro co-culture model, we observed that the astrocyte-derived TGFβ1 enhanced the tight junction protein ZO-1 expression in BMECs and the endothelial barrier function via a non-canonical hedgehog signaling. Gli2, the core transcriptional factor of the hedgehog pathway, was demonstrated to modulate ZO-1 expression directly. By the dual-luciferase reporter system and chromatin immunoprecipitation, we further identified the exact sites on Smad2/3 that bound to the
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.