ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
The Economic Impact of Rectal Cancer: A Population-Based Study in Italy
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Direct medical costs of young-onset colorectal cancer: a worldwide systematic review.BMC health services research · 2022Pooled it
- Cost profiles of cancer patients at the end of life: Estimates from the EPICOST-study.PloS one · 2025Article
- Observational
- Review
- Cancer cost profiles: The Epicost estimation approach.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Gastric collision tumour with probable ectopic pancreatic origin.Ecancermedicalscience · 2022Article
- Cost analysis of total neoadjuvant therapy with 5 × 5 Gy radiation therapy versus conventional chemoradiotherapy for locally advanced rectal cancer among Peruvians.Ecancermedicalscience · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
21 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Costs of cancer care are increasing worldwide, and sustainability of cancer burden is critical. In this study, the economic impact of rectal cancer on the Italian healthcare system, measured as public healthcare expenditure related to investigation and treatment of rectal cancer patients is estimated. A cross-sectional cohort of 9358 rectal cancer patients is linked, on an individual basis, to claims associated to rectal cancer diagnosis and treatments. Costs refer mainly to years 2010-2011 and are estimated by phase of care, as healthcare needs vary along the care pathway: diagnostic procedures are mainly provided in the first year, surveillance procedures are addressed to chronically ill patients, and end-of-life procedures are given in the terminal status. Clinical approaches and corresponding costs are specific by cancer type and vary by phase of care, stage at diagnosis, and age. Surgery is undertaken by the great majority of patients. Thus, hospitalization is the main cost driver. The evidence produced can be used to improve planning and allocation of healthcare resources. In particular, early diagnosis of rectal cancer is a gain in healthcare budget. Policies raising spreading of and adherence to screening plans, above all when addressed to people living in Southern Italy, should be strongly encouraged.
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Registered trials
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