Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33430102›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Optimal Household Water Access Fosters the Attainment of Minimum Dietary Diversity among Children Aged 6-23 Months in Malawi.

Zizwani Brian Chilinda, Mark L Wahlqvist, Meei-Shyuan Lee, Yi-Chen Huang

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zizwani Brian ChilindaGraduate Institute of Public Health, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, North District, Taichung City 40402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-3842-811X
Mark L WahlqvistDepartment of Nutrition, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, North District, Taichung City 40402, Taiwan.
Meei-Shyuan LeeSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, No. 161, Section 6, Minquan East Road, Neihu District, Taipei City 11490, Taiwan.
Yi-Chen HuangDepartment of Nutrition, China Medical University, 91 Hsueh-Shih Road, North District, Taichung City 40402, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-9158-4261

Funding

China Medical University, Taiwan CMU106-N-11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Along with sanitation and hygiene, water is a well-known driver of child undernutrition. However, a more direct role of household (HH) water access in shaping dietary diversity remains unexplored. We assessed the association between HH water access and achievement of minimum dietary diversity (MDD) among young children. We utilized nationally-representative cross-sectional data from the 2015/16 Malawi Demographic and Health Survey, which included 4727 mother-child dyads, respectively, (26.8 ± 6.8 years, range 15-49 years) and (13.9 ± 4.9 months, range 6-23 months). HH water access was categorized as (1) basic or no access, (2) intermediate, or (3) optimal. MDD was defined as feeding a child, during the previous day, at least four of the food groups defined by the World Health Organization. Only 27.7% of the children achieved MDD standards; most of the children who achieved MDD were from HHs with optimal water access (58.4%,

Indexed as

dietary diversityinfantsMalawiundernutritionwater accessyoung children

Identifiers

PMID33430102
PMCPMC7827850

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.