Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33429474›Full record

ArticleJournal of Korean medical science2021

Impact of Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Cardiovascular Diseases on Outcomes in Patients Hospitalized with COVID-19 in Daegu Metropolitan City.

Bo Eun Park, Jang Hoon Lee, Hyuk Kyoon Park, Hong Nyun Kim, Se Yong Jang, Myung Hwan Bae, Dong Heon Yang, Hun Sik Park, Yongkeun Cho, Bong Yul Lee and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of Korean medical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Cardiovascular System during SARS-CoV-2 Infection.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Impact of Kidney Failure on the Severity of COVID-19.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Bo Eun ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5245-9863
Jang Hoon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7101-0236
Hyuk Kyoon ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5589-269X
Hong Nyun KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9903-1848
Se Yong JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4981-879X
Myung Hwan BaeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7677-4895
Dong Heon YangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1646-6126
Hun Sik ParkDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7138-1494
Yongkeun ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9455-0190
Bong Yul LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Daegu Fatima Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8262-7338
Chang Wook NamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3370-5774
Jin Bae LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Daegu Catholic University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7814-0527
Ung KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yeungnam University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6009-1843
Shung Chull ChaeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9871-6976
Daegu COVID-19 Research Project
Kyungpook National University Hospital · KRDaegu Fatima Hospital · KRKeimyung University Dongsan Medical Center · KRYeungnam University Medical Center · KR

Funding

Daegu Metropolitan City COVID19_DM03
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData regarding the association between preexisting cardiovascular risk factors (CVRFs) and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and the outcomes of patients requiring hospitalization for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) are limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of preexisting CVRFs or CVDs on the outcomes of patients with COVID-19 hospitalized in a Korean healthcare system.

methodsPatients with COVID-19 admitted to 10 hospitals in Daegu Metropolitan City, Korea, were examined. All sequentially hospitalized patients between February 15, 2020, and April 24, 2020, were enrolled in this study. All patients were confirmed to have COVID-19 based on the positive results on the polymerase chain reaction testing of nasopharyngeal samples. Clinical outcomes during hospitalization, such as requiring intensive care and invasive mechanical ventilation (MV) and death, were evaluated. Moreover, data on baseline comorbidities such as a history of diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidemia, current smoking, heart failure, coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular accidents, and other chronic cardiac diseases were obtained.

resultsOf all the patients enrolled, 954 (42.0%) had preexisting CVRFs or CVDs. Among the CVRFs, the most common were hypertension (28.8%) and diabetes mellitus (17.0%). The prevalence rates of preexisting CVRFs or CVDs increased with age (

conclusionBased on the findings of this study, the patients with confirmed COVID-19 with preexisting CVRFs or CVDs had worse clinical outcomes. Caution is required in dealing with these patients at triage.

Indexed as

AgedCardiovascular DiseasesComorbidityCOVID-19Critical CareDiabetes MellitusFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHospital MortalityHumansHypertensionMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRepublic of KoreaSARS-CoV-2Cardiovascular DiseaseCardiovascular Risk FactorsCoronavirusCOVID-19PrognosisSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33429474
PMCPMC7801150
OpenAlexW3116711433

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.