Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33429189›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of emergency medicine2021

The burden of the pandemic on the non-SARS-CoV-2 emergencies: A multicenter study.

Milton Steinman, Jorge Henrique Bento de Sousa, Francisco Tustumi, Nelson Wolosker

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of emergency medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. [Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the number of otorhinolaryngology consultations].Revista medica del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social · 2025
    Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  12. The impact of SARS-CoV-2 on respiratory syndromic and sentinel surveillance in Israel, 2020: a new perspective on established systems.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Milton SteinmanHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Department of Surgery, Av. Albert Einstein, 627/701, Morumbi, Code 05652, 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Jorge Henrique Bento de SousaHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Department of Surgery, Av. Albert Einstein, 627/701, Morumbi, Code 05652, 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Francisco TustumiHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Department of Surgery, Av. Albert Einstein, 627/701, Morumbi, Code 05652, 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil. Electronic address: franciscotustumi@gmail.com.
Nelson WoloskerHospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Department of Surgery, Av. Albert Einstein, 627/701, Morumbi, Code 05652, 900, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGovernments have implemented social distancing interventions to curb the speed of SARS-CoV-2 spread and avoid hospital overload. SARS-CoV-2 social distancing interventions have modified several aspects of society, leading to a change in the emergency medical visit profile.

objectiveTo analyze the impact of COVID-19 and the resulting changes on the non-SARS-CoV-2 emergency medical care system profile.

methodsThis is a retrospective multicenter cross-sectional study evaluating medical consultations, urgent hospitalizations, and deaths in São Paulo, the largest city of the Americas. Changes in the medical visit profile according to demographic data and diagnoses were assessed. The change in mortality was also assessed.

resultsA total of 462,412 emergency medical visits were registered from January 2019 to July 2020. Of these emergency medical visits, only 4.7% (21,653) required hospitalization. Of all visits, 592 resulted in deaths, equivalent to 0.1% of the sample. There was a clear decreasing trend in the number of weekly emergency medical visits as social distancing was mandated by decree (Coef. -3733.13; 95% CI -4579.85 to -2886.42; p < 0.001). The number of medical visits for conditions such as trauma, abdominal pain, chest pain, and the common cold decreased (p<0.05). However, the number of medical visits for the following conditions did not change after the onset of the pandemic (p≥0.05): ureterolithiasis, acute appendicitis, acute cholecystitis, acute myocardial infarction, and stroke.

conclusionThe COVID-19 pandemic has changed the non-SARS-CoV-2 emergency profile. The overall number of emergency medical visits has reduced. The mortality of non-SARS-CoV-2 emergencies has not increased in São Paulo.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedBrazilChildCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesEmergenciesEmergency Service, HospitalFacilities and Services UtilizationFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesEmergenciesEmergency medical servicesSARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33429189
PMCPMC7775794

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.