Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33428770›Full record

ArticleClinical pharmacology and therapeutics2021

Opportunity for Genotype-Guided Prescribing Among Adult Patients in 11 US Health Systems.

J Kevin Hicks, Nihal El Rouby, Henry H Ong, Jonathan S Schildcrout, Laura B Ramsey, Yaping Shi, Leigh Anne Tang, Christina L Aquilante, Amber L Beitelshees, Kathryn V Blake and 18 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Pharmacogenomics of TNF inhibitors.Frontiers in immunology · 2025
    Review
  7. Pharmacogenetics: Opportunities for theAnnual review of pharmacology and toxicology · 2025
    Review
  8. Implementation of clopidogrel pharmacogenetic clinical decision support for a preemptive return of results program.American journal of health-system pharmacy : AJHP : official journal of the American Society of Health-System Pharmacists · 2024
    Article
  9. Decoding Pharmacogenomic Test Interpretation and Application to Patient Care.Journal of the American College of Clinical Pharmacy : JACCP · 2024
    Article
  10. Empowering personalized pharmacogenomics with generative AI solutions.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2024
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Evaluation of Potential Racial Disparities in CYP2C19-Guided P2YClinical pharmacology and therapeutics · 2023
    Article
  16. Pharmacogenetics of P2YPharmacotherapy · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Cardiovascular precision medicine - A pharmacogenomic perspective.Cambridge prisms. Precision medicine · 2023
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

28 authors.

J Kevin HicksDepartment of Individualized Cancer Management, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida, USA.
Nihal El RoubyDepartment of Pharmacotherapy & Translational Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Henry H OngVanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Jonathan S SchildcroutDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Laura B RamseyDepartment of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Divisions of Research in Patient Services and Clinical Pharmacology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Yaping ShiDepartment of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Leigh Anne TangDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Christina L AquilanteDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Colorado, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Amber L BeitelsheesSchool of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Kathryn V BlakeNemours Children's Health System, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
James J CiminoInformatics Institute, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Brittney H DavisDepartment of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Philip E EmpeyDepartment of Pharmacy & Therapeutics, School of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, USA.
David P KaoSchool of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Daniel L LemkinSchool of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Nita A LimdiDepartment of Neurology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Gloria P LiporiUniversity of Florida Health and University of Florida Health Sciences Center, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Marc B RosenmanIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Todd C SkaarIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Evgenia TealRegenstrief Institute, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
Sony TutejaDepartment of Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Laura K WileySchool of Medicine, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Helen WilliamsNemours Children's Health System, Jacksonville, Florida, USA.
Almut G WintersteinDepartment of Pharmaceutical Outcomes & Policy, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Sara L Van DriestDepartment of Pediatrics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
Larisa H CavallariDepartment of Pharmacotherapy & Translational Research, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.
Josh F PetersonDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, USA.
IGNITE Pharmacogenetics Working Group

Funding

TRANSLATIONAL RESEARCHP30CA076292 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI Christine O'Connell · 1998 to 2026
$93.5M
The Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR)UL1TR000445 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Using social networks to map and evaluate team science across CTSA hubsUL1TR001427 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI MITCHELL, DUANE A. · 2015 to 2024
$37.2M
Sparking Advancements in Genomic MedicineU01HG007269 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI CAVALLARI, LARISA HUMMA, JOHNSON, JULIE A. · 2013 to 2024
$17.0M
Predictors of hemorrhage among patients on direct acting oral anticoagulantsR01HL092173 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI LIMDI, NITA A · 2008 to 2023
$10.4M
UAB Center for Clinical and Translational Science (CCTS) UL1UL1TR000165 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI KIMBERLY, ROBERT P. · 2012 to 2013
$9.6M
Implementing genomic medicine through pragmatic trials in diverse and underserved populations across Indiana.U01HG010245 · NHGRI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DEXTER, PAUL, SKAAR, TODD C. · 2018 to 2024
$9.4M
Integrated, Individualized, and Intelligent Prescribing (I3P) Clinical Trial NetworkU01HG010232 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CAVANAUGH, KERRI, PETERSON, JOSEPH F. · 2018 to 2024
$8.2M
Integrated, Individualized, Intelligent Prescribing (I3P)U01HG007253 · NHGRI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI LEVY, MIA A., PETERSON, JOSEPH F. · 2014 to 2018
$4.6M
Embedding Pharmacogenotyping in an Integrated Health System for the UnderservedU01HG007762 · NHGRI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI DEXTER, PAUL, SKAAR, TODD C. · 2014 to 2018
$4.4M
Genomic Diagnosis and Individualized Therapy of Highly Penetrant Genetic Diabetes (Administrative Supplment)U01HG007775 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND BALTIMORE · PI POLLIN, TONI I. · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
UAB-HudsonAlpha Genomic Medicine Training ProgramT32HG008961 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Gregory Michael Cooper, Marguerite R Irvin · 2016 to 2026
$2.5M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000165NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000445NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001427NCI NIH HHS P30 CA076292NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG008961NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007253NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007269NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007762NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG007775NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG010232NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG010245NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL133373NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL092173
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The value of utilizing a multigene pharmacogenetic panel to tailor pharmacotherapy is contingent on the prevalence of prescribed medications with an actionable pharmacogenetic association. The Clinical Pharmacogenetics Implementation Consortium (CPIC) has categorized over 35 gene-drug pairs as "level A," for which there is sufficiently strong evidence to recommend that genetic information be used to guide drug prescribing. The opportunity to use genetic information to tailor pharmacotherapy among adult patients was determined by elucidating the exposure to CPIC level A drugs among 11 Implementing Genomics In Practice Network (IGNITE)-affiliated health systems across the US. Inpatient and/or outpatient electronic-prescribing data were collected between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2016 for patients ≥ 18 years of age who had at least one medical encounter that was eligible for drug prescribing in a calendar year. A median of ~ 7.2 million adult patients was available for assessment of drug prescribing per year. From 2011 to 2016, the annual estimated prevalence of exposure to at least one CPIC level A drug prescribed to unique patients ranged between 15,719 (95% confidence interval (CI): 15,658-15,781) in 2011 to 17,335 (CI: 17,283-17,386) in 2016 per 100,000 patients. The estimated annual exposure to at least 2 drugs was above 7,200 per 100,000 patients in most years of the study, reaching an apex of 7,660 (CI: 7,632-7,687) per 100,000 patients in 2014. An estimated 4,748 per 100,000 prescribing events were potentially eligible for a genotype-guided intervention. Results from this study show that a significant portion of adults treated at medical institutions across the United States is exposed to medications for which genetic information, if available, should be used to guide prescribing.

Indexed as

GenotypePharmacogeneticsPharmacogenomic TestingAdultAgedDrug PrescriptionsElectronic PrescribingFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedUnited States

Identifiers

PMID33428770
PMCPMC8217370

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.