Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33428582›Full record

ArticleJournal for immunotherapy of cancer2020

Initiation of immunotherapy with activated natural killer cells and anti-GD2 antibody dinutuximab prior to resection of primary neuroblastoma prolongs survival in mice.

Michael John Zobel, Abigail K Zamora, Hong-Wei Wu, Jianping Sun, Danny Lascano, Jemily Malvar, Larry Wang, Michael A Sheard, Robert C Seeger, Eugene S Kim

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal for immunotherapy of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Oncoimmunology · 2022
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  12. Combining Immunocytokine andFrontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Michael John ZobelDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8082-512X
Abigail K ZamoraDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Hong-Wei WuDivision of Hematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jianping SunDivision of Hematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Danny LascanoDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Jemily MalvarDivision of Hematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Larry WangDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Michael A SheardDivision of Hematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4960-7650
Robert C SeegerDivision of Hematology, Oncology, Blood and Marrow Transplantation, Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Eugene S KimDivision of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, Children's Hospital Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California, USA eugeneskim@chla.usc.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-7959-5614
Children's Hospital of Los Angeles · USUniversity of Southern California · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmunotherapy with anti-disialoganglioside dinutuximab has improved survival for children with high-risk neuroblastoma (NB) when given after induction chemotherapy and surgery. However, disease recurrence and resistance persist. Dinutuximab efficacy has not been evaluated when initiated before primary tumor removal. Using a surgical mouse model of human NB, we examined if initiating dinutuximab plus ex vivo-activated natural killer (aNK) cells before resection of the primary tumor improves survival.

methodsIn vitro, human NB cells (SMS-KCNR-Fluc, CHLA-255-Fluc) were treated with dinutuximab and/or aNK cells and cytotoxicity was measured. In vivo, NB cells (SMS-KCNR-Fluc, CHLA-255-Fluc, or COG-N-415x PDX) were injected into the kidney of NOD-scid gamma mice. Mice received eight intravenous infusions of aNK cells plus dinutuximab beginning either 12 days before or 2 days after resection of primary tumors. Tumors in control mice were treated by resection alone or with immunotherapy alone. Disease was quantified by bioluminescent imaging and survival was monitored. aNK cell infiltration into primary tumors was quantified by flow cytometry and immunohistochemistry at varying timepoints.

resultsIn vitro, aNK cells and dinutuximab were more cytotoxic than either treatment alone. In vivo, treatment with aNK cells plus dinutuximab prior to resection of the primary tumor was most effective in limiting metastatic disease and prolonging survival. aNK cell infiltration into xenograft tumors was observed after 1 day and peaked at 5 days following injection.

conclusionDinutuximab plus aNK cell immunotherapy initiated before resection of primary tumors decreases disease burden and prolongs survival in an experimental mouse model of NB. These findings support the clinical investigation of this treatment strategy during induction therapy in patients with high-risk NB.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalHumansImmunotherapyKiller Cells, NaturalMiceNeuroblastomaSurvival AnalysisAntibodies, Monoclonaldinutuximabadoptiveimmunotherapynatural Killer T-cellsneuroblastoma

Identifiers

PMID33428582
PMCPMC7751216
OpenAlexW3111365056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.