ArticleJournal of youth and adolescence2021
Bullying Perpetration, Victimization, and Low Self-esteem: Examining Their Relationship Over Time.
Article in Journal of youth and adolescence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.
- How Does Mothers' Parental Burnout Longitudinally Predict Adolescent Bullying Perpetration and Victimization? The Mediating Role of Psychological Control Rather than Autonomy Support.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2026Article
- Disentangling Between- and Within-Person Effects of Nonphysical Aggression and Nonphysical Victimization Over Time in Adolescence.Aggressive behavior · 2026Article
- Relational Victimization, Depressive Symptoms, and E-cigarette Use Intentions Among Adolescents: A Parallel Process Growth Curve Model.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2026Article
- Reciprocal Relationships between Bullying Victimization and Prosocial Behavior and the Mediating Role of Self-Esteem among Chinese Boys and Girls: An RI-CLPM Study.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2026Article
- Cognitive Reappraisal Moderates the Longitudinal Relationship between Adolescents' Peer Victimization and Self-Esteem. A Latent Interaction Model.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- No Safe Space at School: Exploring Power Dynamics, Bullying Locations, and Maladaptive Behaviors Among US Adolescents.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2025Article
- The Longitudinal Association between Bullying Victimization and Life Satisfaction among Chinese Adolescents: A Moderated Parallel Mediation Model of Non-Suicidal Self-Injury, Difficulties in Emotional Regulation, and Family Cohesion.Child psychiatry and human development · 2025Article
- Do Targeted Interventions Diminish Victimization? Testing the Short- and Longer-term Effectiveness of Condemning, Empathy-Raising, and Combined Approaches.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2025Article
- The association of bullying and self-esteem with psychotic-like experiences and clinical high risk for psychosis symptoms.Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health · 2025Article
- Bullying victimization and mental health problems of boarding adolescents in rural China: the role of self-esteem and parenting styles.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Adolescents' Self and Bullying Victimisation: The Key Role of Gender.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Predictors of bullying victimization among early adolescents in junior high schools: A cross-sectional study.Belitung nursing journal · 2025Article
- The Role of Self-Esteem in Protecting Against Cyber-Victimization and Gaming Disorder Symptoms Among Adolescents: A Temporal Dynamics Analysis.Journal of youth and adolescence · 2024Article
- Analysis of Influencing Factors and Construction of Nomogram of School Bullying Suffered by Middle School Students in Beijing in 2022.Psychology research and behavior management · 2024Article
- Building Resilience: A Qualitative Analysis of Bullying Among Children with Disabilities on Parental and Teacher's Perspective.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2024Article
- The Effect of Bullying Victimization on Adolescent Non-Suicidal Self-Injury: The Mediating Roles of Alexithymia and Self-Esteem.Psychology research and behavior management · 2024Article
- Does Early Victimization of School Bullies Affect Core Self-Evaluations in Young Adulthood? A Moderated Mediation Model.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Article
- Understanding the Perpetuation of Cyberbullying Victimization in Adolescents: The Role of Executive Functions.Research on child and adolescent psychopathology · 2022Article
- Negative Parenting Style and Perceived Non-Physical Bullying at School: The Mediating Role of Negative Affect Experiences and Coping Styles.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Perpetration and Victimization in Offline and Cyber Contexts: A Variable- and Person-Oriented Examination of Associations and Differences Regarding Domain-Specific Self-Esteem and School Adjustment.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
2 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Bullying experiences in adolescents could cause maladjusted developments like low self-esteem, which in turn could increase the likelihood of having bullying experiences. Examining these longitudinal reciprocal relationships by considering the co-occurrence of bullying experience is critical, but under-examined. The current study clarifies the longitudinal reciprocal relationship between adolescents' bullying perpetration, victimization, and low self-esteem. An autoregressive cross-lagged model was analyzed with data collected from 3658 Korean secondary students (47.2% were females, Mean age = 12.07, standard deviation = 0.27, range = 11-14) from the Seoul Education Longitudinal study in three waves (seventh to ninth grades). After controlling prior bullying perpetration, victimization, and low self-esteem, low self-esteem positively predicted subsequent victimization, and victimization also positively predicted subsequent low self-esteem longitudinally. However, low self-esteem failed to predict subsequent bullying perpetration, which in turn, failed to predict subsequent low self-esteem. After the prior bullying experiences and low self-esteem are controlled, their longitudinal association becomes clearly distinct. Victims of bullying may fall into a vicious circle, where after being victimized, they themselves feel unlovable or incompetent, and their increased low self-esteem is linked to subsequent victimization. To break out of this vicious circle and temporal stability of victimization, interventions focusing on victims' self-esteem would be effective.
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Registered trials
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