ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2021
Communication improvement reduces BPSD: a music therapy study based on artificial neural networks.
Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.
- A novel music-based therapeutic approach: the Therapeutic Music Listening.Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2023Article
- The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Complementary and Alternative Medicine: A Systematic Scoping Review.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundLiterature showed the effects of music therapy on behavioral disturbances, cognitive functions, and on quality of life in people with dementia. Especially, relational active music therapy approach is oriented to reduce behavioral disturbances increasing communication, especially non-verbal communication.
objectiveThis study aimed at exploring the connection between the baseline characteristics of responders and the positive outcome of the intervention, but also the close relationship between the behavioral disturbances and the core of the therapeutic intervention (the relationship/communication improvement).
methodLinear correlation index between input variables and the presence of a critical improvement of behavioral symptoms according Neuropsychiatric Inventory and a semantic connectivity map were used to determine, respectively, variables predictive of the response and complex connections between clinical variables and the relational nature of active music therapy intervention. The dataset was composed of 27 variables and 70 patients with a moderate-severe stage of dementia and behavioral disturbances.
resultsThe main predictive factor is the Barthel Index, followed by NPI and some of its sub-items (mainly, Disinhibition, Depression, Hallucinations, Irritability, Aberrant Motor Activity, and Agitation). Moreover, the semantic map underlines how the improvement in communication/relationship is directly linked to "responder" variable. "Responder" variable is also connected to "age," "Mini Mental State Examination," and sex ("female").
conclusionsThe study confirms the appropriateness of active music therapy in the reduction of behavioral disturbances and also highlights how unsupervised artificial neural networks models can support clinical practice in defining predictive factors and exploring the correlation between characteristics of therapeutic-rehabilitative interventions and related outcomes.
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