Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33427818›Full record

ReviewJournal of global health2020

Trends in reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health and nutrition indicators during five years of piloting and scaling-up of

Safa Abdalla, Yingjie Weng, Kala M Mehta, Tanmay Mahapatra, Sridhar Srikantiah, Hemant Shah, Victoria C Ward, Kevin T Pepper, Jason Bentley, Suzan L Carmichael and 8 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of global health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02726230 (Bihar Family Health Initiative), which is not on this map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02726230 nacompletednot on this map

Bihar Family Health Initiative (Ananya)

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of California, San DiegoRan2012 to 2014Enrolled27,633ConditionsMaternal and Child HealthArmsAnanya
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Learning fromJournal of global health · 2020
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Impact of theJournal of global health · 2020
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Safa AbdallaDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Yingjie WengQuantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Kala M MehtaDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, California, USA.
Tanmay MahapatraCARE India, Patna, India.
Sridhar SrikantiahCARE India, Patna, India.
Hemant ShahCARE India, Patna, India.
Victoria C WardDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Kevin T PepperDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Jason BentleyQuantitative Sciences Unit, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Suzan L CarmichaelDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Andreea CreangaJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jess WilhelmJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Usha Kiran TarigopulaBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Delhi, India.
Priya NandaBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Delhi, India.
Debarshi BhattacharyaBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Delhi, India.
Yamini AtmavilasBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Delhi, India.
Gary L DarmstadtDepartment of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, California, USA.
Ananya Study Group

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe

methodsEight consecutive rounds of cross-sectional Community-based Household Surveys conducted by CARE India in 2012-2017 provided comparable data on a large number of indicators of frontline worker (FLW) performance, mothers' behaviours, and facility-based care and outreach service delivery across the continuum of maternal and child care. Logistic regression, considering the complex survey design and sample weights generated by that design, was used to estimate trends using survey rounds 2-5 for the first phase in the eight focus districts and rounds 6-9 for the second phase in all 38 districts statewide, as well as the overall change from round 2-9 in focus districts. To aid in contextualising the results, indicators were also compared amongst the formerly focus and the non-focus districts at the beginning of the second phase.

resultsIn the first phase, the levels of 34 out of 52 indicators increased significantly in the focus districts, including almost all indicators of FLW performance in antenatal and postnatal care, along with mother's birth preparedness, some breastfeeding practices, and immunisations. Between the two phases, 33 of 52 indicators declined significantly. In the second phase, the formerly focus districts experienced a rise in the levels of 14 of 50 indicators and a decline in the levels of 14 other indicators. There was a rise in the levels of 22 out of 50 indicators in the non-focus districts in the second phase, with a decline in the levels of 13 other indicators.

conclusionsImprovements in indicators were conditional on implementation support to program activities at a level of intensity that was higher than what could be achieved at scale so far. Successes during the pilot phase of intensive support suggests that RMNCHN can be improved statewide in Bihar with sufficient investments in systems performance improvements. STUDY REGISTRATION: ClinicalTrials.gov number NCT02726230.

Indexed as

Child HealthHealth Status IndicatorsInfant HealthMaternal HealthNutritional StatusReproductive HealthChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PromotionHumansIndiaInfant, NewbornPilot ProjectsPregnancyProgram Evaluation

Identifiers

PMID33427818
PMCPMC7757843

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.