Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33427671›Full record

ArticleJMIR public health and surveillance2021

Conducting Virtual, Synchronous Focus Groups Among Black Sexual Minority Men: Qualitative Study.

Derek T Dangerfield Ii, Charleen Wylie, Janeane N Anderson

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR public health and surveillance, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. The Implementation of Decision Aids During Medical Consultations for Lung Cancer Patients: A Focus Group Within I3LUNG Project.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Derek T Dangerfield Ii *Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-2473-3183
Charleen Wylie *Johns Hopkins School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-3745-1238
Janeane N Anderson *Department of Health Promotion and Disease Prevention, College of Nursing, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2602-6957

Funding

Training Program in HIV Prevention Research EthicsR25DA031608 · NIDA · FORDHAM UNIVERSITY · PI FISHER, CELIA B · 2011 to 2025
$4.9M
A Multicomponent Intervention to Increase HIV Risk Perceptions and PrEPInitiation among Black Men Who Have Sex With MenK01MH118943 · NIMH · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI DANGERFIELD II, DEREK TRAMEL · 2019 to 2022
$735k
NEURAL BASIS OF RESPONSE SELECTIONF32MH011849 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HAZELTINE, RICHARD ELIOT · 1998 to 1998
–
NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA031608NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH011849NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH118943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFocus groups are useful to support HIV prevention research among US subpopulations, such as Black gay, Black bisexual, and other Black sexual minority men (BSMM). Virtual synchronous focus groups provide an electronic means to obtain qualitative data and are convenient to implement; however, the protocols and acceptability for conducting virtual synchronous focus groups in HIV prevention research among BSMM are lacking.

objectiveThis paper describes the protocols and acceptability of conducting virtual synchronous focus groups in HIV prevention research among BSMM.

methodsData for this study came from 8 virtual synchronous focus groups examined in 2 studies of HIV-negative BSMM in US cities, stratified by age (N=39): 2 groups of BSMM ages 18-24 years, 5 groups of BSMM ages 25-34 years, and 1 group of BSMM 35 years and older. Virtual synchronous focus groups were conducted via Zoom, and participants were asked to complete an electronic satisfaction survey distributed to their email via Qualtrics.

resultsThe age of participants ranged from 18 to 44 years (mean 28.3, SD 6.0). All participants "strongly agreed" or "agreed" that they were satisfied participating in an online focus group. Only 17% (5/30) preferred providing written informed consent versus oral consent. Regarding privacy, most (30/30,100%) reported "strongly agree" or "agree" that their information was safe to share with other participants in the group. Additionally, 97% (29/30) reported being satisfied with the incentive.

conclusionsConducting virtual synchronous focus groups in HIV prevention research among BSMM is feasible. However, thorough oral informed consent with multiple opportunities for questions, culturally relevant facilitation procedures, and appropriate incentives are needed for optimal focus group participation.

Indexed as

InternetAdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSexual and Gender MinoritiesYoung Adultengagementrecruitmentsexual healthtelehealth

Identifiers

PMID33427671
PMCPMC7899800

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.