ArticleTissue barriers2021
Ovariectomized mice and postmenopausal women exhibit analogous loss of genital epithelial integrity.
Article in Tissue barriers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.
- Exogenous ephrin-A3 reverses loss of vaginal epithelial barrier protection in progestin-treated mice.Mucosal immunology · 2025Article
- Use of calibrated filter paper to evaluate vaginal moisture in mice.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Vaginal microbiota transplantation alleviates vaginal atrophy in ovariectomized mice.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Ephrin-Eph signaling: an important regulator of epithelial integrity and barrier function.Tissue barriers · 2025Review
- NET-EN treatment leads to delayed HSV-2 infection, enhanced mucin and T cell functions in the female genital tract when compared to DMPA in a preclinical mouse model.Frontiers in immunology · 2024Article
- Estradiol-mediated enhancement of the human ectocervical epithelial barrier correlates with desmoglein-1 expression in the follicular menstrual phase.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- The hormonal environment and estrogen receptor signaling altersFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022Article
- Ovariectomy-induced hormone deprivation aggravates AβFrontiers in endocrinology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Roughly half of all postmenopausal women are affected by the genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM). Symptoms of GSM, including vaginal irritation and dyspareunia, occur as reduced estrogen (E) production elicits loss of elasticity and other changes in genital tract tissue. While the use of the injectable contraceptive depot-medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) likewise lowers serum E concentrations in reproductive age women and is associated with decreased genital levels of the cell-cell adhesion molecules desmoglein-1 (DSG1) and desmocollin-1 (DSC1) and impaired genital epithelial barrier function, the relevance of these findings to women in menopause is uncertain. Exploring the impact of menopause on genital epithelial integrity herein, we detected significantly lower levels of DSG1 and DSC1 in ectocervical tissue from menopausal and postmenopausal vs premenopausal women. Using ovariectomized (OVX) mice as a menopause model, we comparably saw significantly lower vaginal tissue levels of DSG1 and DSC1 in OVX mice vs. mice in estrus. Compared to estrus-stage mice and E-treated OVX mice, DMPA-treated ovary-intact mice and OVX mice also exhibited significantly reduced genital epithelial barrier function, greater susceptibility to genital herpes simplex virus type 2 infection, and delayed clearance of genital
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.