Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33427285›Full record

SynthesisBioscience reports2021

Effects of continuous positive airway pressure on plasma fibrinogen levels in obstructive sleep apnea patients: a systemic review and meta-analysis.

Juan Lin, Suxian Hu, Yonghong Shi, Fang Lu, Wen Luo, Yihua Lin

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Bioscience reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan LinDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Suxian HuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yonghong ShiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Fang LuDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Wen LuoDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Yihua LinDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFibrinogen has been implicated to play a role in the pathophysiology of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Many studies have evaluated the effect of continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) on plasma fibrinogen levels in OSA patients. However, results from different reports were not consistent. To assess the effect of CPAP treatment on plasma fibrinogen levels of patients with OSA, a meta-analysis was performed.

methodsA systematic search of Pubmed, Embase, Cochrane, Wanfang Database and Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure was performed. Data were extracted, and then weighted mean difference (WMD) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated using a random-effects model.

resultsTwenty-two studies involving 859 patients were included in this meta-analysis. Combined data showed that plasma fibrinogen concentrations decreased after CPAP therapy (WMD = -0.38 g/l, 95% CI [-0.54 to -0.22 g/l], P<0.001). In the subgroup analyses by therapy duration, plasma fibrinogen concentrations declined significantly in the long-term (≥1 month) CPAP therapy subgroup (WMD = -0.33 g/l, 95% CI [-0.49 to -0.16 g/l], P<0.001) but not in the short-term (<1 month) CPAP therapy subgroup (WMD = -0.84 g/l, 95% CI [-1.70 to 0.03 g/l], P=0.058). Moreover, in patients with long-term CPAP therapy duration, plasma fibrinogen levels decreased with good CPAP compliance (≥4 h/night) (WMD = -0.37 g/l, 95% CI [-0.55 to -0.19 g/l], P<0.001) but not with poor CPAP compliance (<4 h/night) (WMD = 0.12 g/l, 95% CI [-0.09 to 0.33 g/l], P=0.247).

conclusionLong-term CPAP treatment with good compliance can reduce the plasma fibrinogen levels in patients with OSA.

Indexed as

Continuous Positive Airway PressureFibrinogenHumansSleep Apnea, ObstructiveFibrinogencontinuous positive airway pressuremeta analysisobstructive sleep apneaplasma fibrinogen

Identifiers

PMID33427285
PMCPMC7846965

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.