Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33427244›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2020

A Hydrophobic Tissue Clearing Method for Rat Brain Tissue.

Kristin N Kirchner, Hailong Li, Adam R Denton, Steven B Harrod, Charles F Mactutus, Rosemarie M Booze

Open access · greenAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 90% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Light-Sheet Imaging to Reveal Cardiac Structure in Rodent Hearts.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2024
    Article
  3. T-CLEARE: a pilot community-driven tissue clearing protocol repository.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristin N KirchnerProgram in Behavioral Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina.
Hailong LiProgram in Behavioral Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina.
Adam R DentonProgram in Behavioral Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina.
Steven B HarrodProgram in Behavioral Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina.
Charles F MactutusProgram in Behavioral Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina.
Rosemarie M BoozeProgram in Behavioral Neuroscience, Department of Psychology, University of South Carolina; booze@mailbox.sc.edu.
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

HIV/COCAINE NEUROTOXICITY IN FEMALESR01DA013137 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BOOZE, ROSEMARIE M, MACTUTUS, CHARLES F. · 2000 to 2021
$7.7M
Biomedical-Behavioral Interface: Prevention and Developmental Sciences TrainingT32GM081740 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PRINZ, RONALD J · 2008 to 2022
$4.5M
Maternal HIV: Developmental Neurotoxicity - Administrative SupplementR01HD043680 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BOOZE, ROSEMARIE M, MACTUTUS, CHARLES F. · 2003 to 2016
$2.8M
Progression of Attentional and Executive Function Deficits in HANDR01MH106392 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BOOZE, ROSEMARIE M, MACTUTUS, CHARLES F. · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Neurobiological Mechanisms of Apathy in HANDR01NS100624 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BOOZE, ROSEMARIE M, MACTUTUS, CHARLES F. · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD043680NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013137NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081740NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106392NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hydrophobic tissue clearing methods are easily adjustable, fast, and low-cost procedures that allows for the study of a molecule of interest in unaltered tissue samples. Traditional immunolabeling procedures require cutting the sample into thin sections, which restricts the ability to label and examine intact structures. However, if brain tissue can remain intact during processing, structures and circuits can remain intact for the analysis. Previously established clearing methods take significant time to completely clear the tissue, and the harsh chemicals can often damage sensitive antibodies. The iDISCO method quickly and completely clears tissue, is compatible with many antibodies, and requires no special lab equipment. This technique was initially validated for the use in mice tissue, but the current protocol adapts this method to image hemispheres of control and transgenic rat brains. In addition to this, the present protocol also makes several adjustments to preexisting protocol to provide clearer images with less background staining. Antibodies for Iba-1 and tyrosine hydroxylase were validated in the HIV-1 transgenic rat and in F344/N control rats using the present hydrophobic tissue clearing method. The brain is an interwoven network, where structures work together more often than separately of one another. Analyzing the brain as a whole system as opposed to a combination of individual pieces is the greatest benefit of this whole brain clearing method.

Indexed as

Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic InteractionsAnimalsAntibodiesBrainCalcium-Binding ProteinsCholera ToxinDehydrationDopaminergic NeuronsImmunohistochemistryMiceMicrofilament ProteinsMicrogliaMicrotomyRatsRats, Inbred F344Staining and LabelingAif1 protein, ratAntibodiesCalcium-Binding ProteinsCholera ToxinMicrofilament ProteinsTyrosine 3-Monooxygenase

Identifiers

PMID33427244
PMCPMC7945813
OpenAlexW3117952175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.