Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33427197›Full record

ArticleeLife2021

Use of signals of positive and negative selection to distinguish cancer genes and passenger genes.

László Bányai, Maria Trexler, Krisztina Kerekes, Orsolya Csuka, László Patthy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. RNAi-mediated p38δ silencing mitigates anthracycline cardiotoxicity in female mice.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
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  13. Network analysis of driver genes in human cancers.Frontiers in bioinformatics · 2024
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  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

László BányaiInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Maria TrexlerInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Krisztina KerekesInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.
Orsolya CsukaDepartment of Pathogenetics, National Institute of Oncology, Budapest, Hungary.
László PatthyInstitute of Enzymology, Research Centre for Natural Sciences, Budapest, Hungary.ORCID 0000-0003-1329-0484
Institute of Molecular Life Sciences · HUNational Institute of Oncology · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A major goal of cancer genomics is to identify all genes that play critical roles in carcinogenesis. Most approaches focused on genes positively selected for mutations that drive carcinogenesis and neglected the role of negative selection. Some studies have actually concluded that negative selection has no role in cancer evolution. We have re-examined the role of negative selection in tumor evolution through the analysis of the patterns of somatic mutations affecting the coding sequences of human genes. Our analyses have confirmed that tumor suppressor genes are positively selected for inactivating mutations, oncogenes, however, were found to display signals of both negative selection for inactivating mutations and positive selection for activating mutations. Significantly, we have identified numerous human genes that show signs of strong negative selection during tumor evolution, suggesting that their functional integrity is essential for the growth and survival of tumor cells.

Indexed as

MutationSelection, GeneticHumansNeoplasmscancer biologycancer genehumannegative selectionneutral evolutionpassenger genepositive selection

Identifiers

PMID33427197
PMCPMC7877913
OpenAlexW3119089136

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.