Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33427191›Full record

ArticleBJPsych open2021

Risk of adverse outcome of COVID-19 among patients in secure psychiatric services: observational cohort study.

Natasa Basrak, Naoise Mulcrone, Sue Sharifuddin, Zeshan Ghumman, Nirvana Bechan, Enas Mohamed, Michael Murray, Hariharan Rajendran, Sean Gunnigle, Mark Nolan and 6 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJPsych open, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05074732 (Dundrum Forensic Redevelopment Evaluation Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05074732 recruitingnot on this map

Dundrum Forensic Redevelopment Evaluation Study: D-FOREST Study.

TypeobservationalSponsorHealth Service Executive, IrelandRan2019 to 2027Enrolled350ConditionsSchizophrenia, Forensic Psychiatry, Outcome Measure, Violence
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Natasa BasrakNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Naoise MulcroneNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Sue SharifuddinNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Zeshan GhummanNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Nirvana BechanNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Enas MohamedNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Michael MurrayNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Hariharan RajendranNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Sean GunnigleNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Mark NolanNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin, Ireland; and DUNDRUM Centre for Forensic Excellence, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.
Tim QuaneNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Masashi TeraoNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Tracey HoareNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Kevin KirraneNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
Harry G KennedyNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin; and DUNDRUM Centre for Forensic Excellence, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3174-3272
Mary DavorenNational Forensic Mental Health Service, Central Mental Hospital, Dublin; and DUNDRUM Centre for Forensic Excellence, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-298X
Central Mental Hospital · IETrinity College Dublin · IE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecure forensic mental health services treat patients with high rates of treatment-resistant psychoses. High rates of obesity and medical comorbidities are common. Population-based studies have identified high-risk groups in the event of SARS-CoV-2 infection, including those with problems such as obesity, lung disease and immune-compromising conditions. Structured assessment tools exist to ascertain the risk of adverse outcome in the event of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

aimsTo assess risk of adverse outcome in the event of SARS-CoV-2 infection in a complete population of forensic psychiatry patients using structured assessment tools.

methodAll patients of a national forensic mental health service (n = 141) were rated for risk of adverse outcome in the event of SARS-CoV-2 infection, using two structured tools, the COVID-Age tool and the COVID-Risk tool.

resultsWe found high rates of relevant physical comorbidities. Mean chronological age was 45.5 years (s.d. = 11.4, median 44.1), mean score on the COVID-Age tool was 59.1 years (s.d. = 19.4, median 58.0), mean difference was 13.6 years (s.d. = 15.6), paired t = 10.9, d.f. = 140, P < 0.001. Three patients (2.1%) were chronologically over 70 years of age, compared with 43 (30.5%) with a COVID-Age over 70 (χ2 = 6.99, d.f. = 1, P = 0.008, Fisher's exact test P = 0.027).

conclusionsPatients in secure forensic psychiatric services represent a high-risk group for adverse outcomes in the event of SARS-COV-2 infection. Population-based guidance on self-isolation and other precautions based on chronological age may not be sufficient. There is an urgent need for better physical health research and treatment in this group.

Indexed as

COVID-19forensic mental health servicesobesityrisk assessmentschizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID33427191
PMCPMC7804071
OpenAlexW3118786404

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.