Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33426157›Full record

ArticleMovement disorders clinical practice2021

Quantitative REM Sleep without Atonia in Parkinson's Disease and Essential Tremor.

Thomas R Gossard, Stuart J McCarter, Evan Gorres, John C Feemster, Paul C Timm, Luke N Teigen, Christy L Ralston, Sarah M Westerland, Jimmy P Conway, Jack T Jagielski and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Movement disorders clinical practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Prevalence of Probable REM Sleep Behavior Disorder in Essential Tremor.Tremor and other hyperkinetic movements (New York, N.Y.) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. [Application of Polysomnography in Common Neurodegenerative Diseases].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas R GossardDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.
Stuart J McCarterDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8158-8835
Evan GorresDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.
John C FeemsterDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.
Paul C TimmDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.
Luke N TeigenDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.
Christy L RalstonDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.
Sarah M WesterlandDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.
Jimmy P ConwayDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.
Jack T JagielskiDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2479-8726
Carl D OlsonDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.
Liam J EdgarDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.
Emma L VeumDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.
Rodolfo SavicaDepartment of Neurology Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science Rochester Minnesota USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2543-0627
Brad F BoeveDepartment of Neurology Mayo Clinic College of Medicine and Science Rochester Minnesota USA.
Michael H SilberDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.
Erik K St LouisDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Mayo Center for Sleep Medicine Scottsdale Arizona USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2833-8826
Mayo Clinic in Arizona · USMayo Clinic · USLuther College · USSt. Olaf College · USCornell University · US

Funding

MAYO CLINIC CENTER FOR TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE ACTIVITIESUL1RR024150 · NCRR · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI RIZZA, ROBERT A. · 2006 to 2011
$66.4M
THE PGRN/TDP-43 AXIS IN ALZHEIMER?S DISEASE AND NEURODEGENERATIONP50AG016574 · NIA · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI PETERSEN, RONALD C · 1999 to 2018
$36.9M
Longitudinal Imaging Biomarkers of Prodromal DLBU01NS100620 · NINDS · MAYO CLINIC ROCHESTER · PI Bradley F Boeve, KEJAL KANTARCI · 2017 to 2026
$19.2M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024150NIA NIH HHS P50 AG016574NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS100620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder (RBD) occurs occasionally in essential tremor (ET), but polysomnographic REM sleep without atonia (RSWA) analyses have been sparse.

objectiveTo characterize the amount and distribution of polysomnographic RSWA, the electrophysiologic substrate of RBD, in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) and ET.

methodsWe analyzed quantitative RSWA in 73 patients: PD (23), ET (23), and age-sex-matched controls (27). None had dream-enactment behavior history or received antidepressants. Phasic, tonic, "any," and phasic-burst duration RSWA measures were calculated in the submentalis (SM) and anterior tibialis (AT) muscles. The automated REM atonia index (RAI) was also determined. Statistical analysis was performed by Kruskal-Wallis rank-sum and Mann-Whitney tests.

resultsSM phasic RSWA was significantly greater for PD than ET patients and controls (12.5% ± 12.8% vs. 4.9% ± 6.7%, 3.9% ± 2.6%), as was SM "any" (13.54% ± 14.30% vs. 5.2% ± 7.6%, 4.2% ± 2.6%). RAI was significantly lower in PD than in ET and controls (0.78 ± 0.23 vs. 0.92 ± 0.09 vs. 0.90 ± 0.17,

conclusionsElevated SM RSWA distinguished PD from ET in patients without dream-enactment symptoms and occurs frequently in PD patients, and in isolated tremor suggests underlying synucleinopathy. Prospective studies will further validate these findings.

Indexed as

REM sleep without atonia, RSWA, REM sleep, behavior disorder, RBD, essential tremor, diagnosis, polysomnography, PSG.

Identifiers

PMID33426157
PMCPMC7780943
OpenAlexW3096791530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.