Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33426097›Full record

ReviewJournal of immunology research2020

The Role of Inflammation in Crohn's Disease Recurrence after Surgical Treatment.

B Sensi, L Siragusa, C Efrati, L Petagna, M Franceschilli, V Bellato, A Antonelli, C Arcudi, M Campanelli, S Ingallinella and 2 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of immunology research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

B SensiDepartment of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1912-2414
L SiragusaDepartment of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9218-1176
C EfratiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Ospedale Israelitico, Rome, Italy.
L PetagnaDepartment of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0467-550X
M FranceschilliDepartment of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2516-4621
V BellatoDepartment of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0123-1700
A AntonelliDepartment of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5773-6962
C ArcudiDepartment of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3975-9084
M CampanelliDepartment of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2134-2275
S IngallinellaDepartment of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5600-2799
A M GuidaDepartment of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0968-6956
A DiviziaDepartment of Surgery, Tor Vergata University of Rome, Viale Oxford 81, 00133 Rome, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7467-0301

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPostoperative recurrence after surgery for Crohn's disease (CD) is virtually inevitable, and its mechanism is poorly known.

aimTo review the numerous factors involved in CD postoperative recurrence (POR) pathogenesis, focusing on single immune system components as well as the immune system as a whole and highlighting the clinical significance in terms of preventive strategies and future perspectives.

methodsA systematic literature search on CD POR, followed by a review of the main findings.

resultsThe immune system plays a pivotal role in CD POR, with many different factors involved. Memory T-lymphocytes retained in mesenteric lymph nodes seem to represent the main driving force. New pathophysiology-based preventive strategies in the medical and surgical fields may help reduce POR rates. In particular, surgical strategies have already been developed and are currently under investigation.

conclusionsPOR is a complex phenomenon, whose driving mechanisms are gradually being unraveled. New preventive strategies addressing these mechanisms seem promising.

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsBiomarkersCombined Modality TherapyCrohn DiseaseDisease ManagementDisease SusceptibilityGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansImmunity, InnateInflammationPostoperative PeriodRecurrenceRisk FactorsBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID33426097
PMCPMC7781709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.