Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33425759›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in oncology2020

The Role of TIM-3 in Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Promising Target for Immunotherapy?

Mazdak Ganjalikhani Hakemi, Morteza Jafarinia, Mahdieh Azizi, Mahsa Rezaeepoor, Orkhan Isayev, Alexandr V Bazhin

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Emerging Immune-Based Therapeutic Strategies in Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Novel Therapeutics for Hepatocellular Carcinoma.Clinics in liver disease · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Multiple myeloma and the potential of new checkpoint inhibitors for immunotherapy.Therapeutic advances in vaccines and immunotherapy · 2024
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Mazdak Ganjalikhani HakemiDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Morteza JafariniaDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mahdieh AziziDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mahsa RezaeepoorDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Hamedan University of Medical Sciences, Hamedan, Iran.
Orkhan IsayevDepartment of Cytology, Embryology and Histology, Azerbaijan Medical University, Baku, Azerbaijan.
Alexandr V BazhinDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplant Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Isfahan University of Medical Sciences · IRAzerbaijan Medical University · AZHamedan University of Medical Sciences · IRLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the most common tumors in the world is hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), and its mortality rates are still on the rise, so addressing it is considered an important challenge for universal health. Despite the various treatments that have been developed over the past decades, the prognosis for advanced liver cancer is still poor. Recently, tumor immunotherapy has opened new opportunities for suppression of tumor progression, recurrence, and metastasis. Besides this, investigation into this malignancy due to high immune checkpoint expression and the change of immunometabolic programming in immune cells and tumor cells is highly considered. Because anti-cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated protein (CTLA)-4 antibodies and anti-programmed cell death protein (PD)-1 antibodies have shown therapeutic effects in various cancers, studies have shown that T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3 (TIM-3), a new immune checkpoint molecule, plays an important role in the development of HCC. In this review, we summarize the recent findings on signal transduction events of TIM-3, its role as a checkpoint target for HCC therapy, and the immunometabolic situation in the progression of HCC.

Indexed as

cancerhepatocellular carcinomaimmune cellsimmunometabolicsT cell immunoglobulin mucin-3

Identifiers

PMID33425759
PMCPMC7793963
OpenAlexW3109918658

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.