Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33425745›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

Indoleamine 2, 3-Dioxygenase 1 and CD8 Expression Profiling Revealed an Immunological Subtype of Colon Cancer With a Poor Prognosis.

Rixin Zhang, Tiegang Li, Weiqi Wang, Wenqiang Gan, Silin Lv, Zifan Zeng, Yufang Hou, Zheng Yan, Min Yang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Harnessing CD8Clinical and translational medicine · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Infiltration of a Unique CD8Journal of hepatocellular carcinoma · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rixin ZhangState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Tiegang LiState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Weiqi WangState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Wenqiang GanState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Silin LvState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zifan ZengState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Yufang HouState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Zheng YanState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Min YangState Key Laboratory of Bioactive Substances and Function of Natural Medicine, Institute of Materia Medica, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Immunoscore method, based on the distribution of the quantification of cytotoxic and memory T cells, provides an indicator of tumor recurrence for colon cancer. However, recent evidence has suggested that immune checkpoint expression represents a surrogate measure of tumor-infiltrating T cell exhaustion, and therefore may serve as a more accurate prognostic biomarker for colon cancer. Indoleamine 2, 3-dioxygenase 1 (IDO1), a potent immunosuppressive molecule, has been strongly associated with T-cell infiltration, but it lacks universal prognostic significance among all of the cancer subtypes. Our aim was to elucidate the prognostic significance of the combination of IDO1 and CD8A expression in colon cancer.

methodsGene expression and clinical survival data were analyzed using The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) data set and validated using NCBI Gene Expression Omnibus (NCBI-GEO) cohort. Hierarchical clustering, functional enrichment analyses, and immune infiltration analysis were applied to evaluate the distinctive immune statuses in colon cancer risk subgroups stratified by IDO1 and CD8A expression. Moreover, Multivariate Cox regression analysis and Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) analyses were conducted to determine the prognostic value of IDO1/CD8A stratification. The IDO1/CD8A classifier may be suitable for use in the prediction of cancer development. It was validated

resultsThe stratification analysis demonstrated that the colon cancer subtype with the CD8A

conclusionsThe findings indicate that the proposed IDO1/CD8A stratification has exact and independent prognostic implications beyond CD8 T cell alone and CMS classification. As a result, it may represent a promising tool for risk stratification in colon cancer and improve the development of immunotherapies for patients with colon cancer in the future.

Indexed as

colon cancerimmune checkpointimmune subtypeprognosistumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33425745
PMCPMC7793995
OpenAlexW3113244973

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.