Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33425723›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy: A Versatile, Well-Tolerated, and Effective Treatment Option for Extracranial Metastases From Primary Ovarian and Uterine Cancer.

Nima Aghdam, Michael C Repka, Mary McGunigal, Abby Pepin, Ima Paydar, Sonali Rudra, Nitika Paudel, Monica Pernia Marin, Simeng Suy, Sean P Collins and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Nima AghdamDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Michael C RepkaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, New York University Winthrop Hospital, Mineola, NY, United States.
Mary McGunigalDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Abby PepinSchool of Medicine and Health Sciences, George Washington University, Washington, DC, United States.
Ima PaydarDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Sonali RudraDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Nitika PaudelDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Monica Pernia MarinGeriatric and Palliative Medicine Division, George Washington University Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Simeng SuyDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Sean P CollinsDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Willard BarnesDivision of Gynecologic Oncology, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Brian T CollinsDepartment of Radiation Medicine, Georgetown University Hospital, Washington, DC, United States.
Georgetown University · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USGeorge Washington University · USGeorge Washington University Hospital · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USWinthrop-University Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSingle extracranial metastases from ovarian and uterine malignancies have historically been treated with surgery or conventional radiation. We report mature local control (LC), overall survival (OS), progression free survival (PFS), and toxicity for patients who completed 5-fraction stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT).

methodsPatients with biopsy-proven, single extracranial metastases from primary ovarian and uterine malignancies treated with 5-fraction SBRT were included. Patients were stratified based on tumor volume (small < 50 cc or large ≥ 50 cc) and dose (low dose < 35 Gy or high ≥ 35 Gy). Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate LC, OS, and PFS.

resultsBetween July 2007 and July 2012, 20 patients underwent SBRT to a single extracranial metastasis. Primary site was divided evenly between ovarian and uterine (n = 10 each). Metastases involved the liver (30%), abdominal lymph nodes (25%), lung (20%), pelvic lymph nodes (10%), spine (10%), and extremity (5%). The median gross tumor volume (GTV) was 42.5 cc (range, 5-273 cc) and the median dose to the GTV was 35 Gy (range, 30-50 Gy). At a median follow-up of 56 months, the 5-year LC and OS estimates were 73 and 46%. When stratified by tumor volume, the 5-year LC and OS for small tumors were significantly better at 100% (p < 0.01) and 65% (p < 0.02). When stratified by dose, the 5-year LC was 87.5% with high dose and 53.6% with low dose (p = 0.035). The 5-year PFS for the entire cohort was 20%. Four patients with small metastases who had complete response remained disease free at study completion and were considered cured (median PFS > 10 years). Treatment was generally well tolerated, and only one patient experienced a late grade III musculoskeletal SBRT related toxicity.

conclusionsSBRT is a versatile, well-tolerated, and effective treatment option for single extracranial metastases from ovarian and uterine primary tumors. 35 Gy in five fractions appears to be a practical minimum effective dose. Four patients with small metastases were disease free at the study completion and considered cured. However, patients with larger metastases (≥50 cc) may require higher SBRT dosing or alternative treatments.

Indexed as

metastaticoligometastaticovarian cancerradiationstereotactic body radiation therapyuterine cancer

Identifiers

PMID33425723
PMCPMC7793788
OpenAlexW3111642100

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.