Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33425613›Full record

ArticlePlastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open2020

No Opioids after Septorhinoplasty: A Multimodal Analgesic Protocol.

Bradley R Hall, Katherine L Billue, Heidi Hon, Stacey E Sanders, Stephan Barrientos, Laura E Flores, Thomas Nicholas, Valerie Shostrom, Bria Meyer, Perry J Johnson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plastic and reconstructive surgery. Global open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Effect of donor-site rib stabilization on postoperative pain after autologous costal cartilage harvest in secondary rhinoplasty: a retrospective comparative study.European archives of oto-rhino-laryngology : official journal of the European Federation of Oto-Rhino-Laryngological Societies (EUFOS) : affiliated with the German Society for Oto-Rhino-Laryngology - Head and Neck Surgery · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bradley R HallDepartment of Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebr.
Katherine L BillueDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebr.
Heidi HonDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebr.
Stacey E SandersDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebr.
Stephan BarrientosThe Craniofacial Center, Dallas, Tex.
Laura E FloresCollege of Medicine, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebr.
Thomas NicholasDepartment of Anesthesiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebr.
Valerie ShostromDepartment of Biostatistics, College of Public health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebr.
Bria MeyerDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebr.
Perry J JohnsonDepartment of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, Nebr.
University of Nebraska Medical Center · USNebraska Medical Center · USInternational Craniofacial Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

From a public health perspective, nasal surgery accounts for many unused opioids. Patients undergoing septorhinoplasty require few opioids, and efforts to eliminate this need may benefit both patients and the public.

methodsA multimodal analgesic protocol consisting of 15 components encompassing all phases of care was implemented for 42 patients.

resultsMedian age and BMI were 34 years and 23, respectively. Most were women (79%), White (79%), primary surgeries (62%), and self-pay (52%). Comorbid conditions were present in 74% of the patients, with anxiety (33%) and depression (21%) being the most common. Septoplasties (67%) and osteotomies (45%) were common. The median operative time was 70 minutes. No patients required opioids in recovery, and median time in recovery was 63 minutes. Ten (24%) patients required an opioid prescription after discharge. In those patients, median time to requirement was 27 hours (range 3-81), and median total requirement was 20 mg morphine equivalents (range 7.5-85). Protocol compliance inversely correlated to opioid use (

conclusionThis protocol allowed us to safely omit opioid prescriptions in 76% of patients following septorhinoplasty, without adverse effects on outcomes or patient satisfaction.

Identifiers

PMID33425613
PMCPMC7787342
OpenAlexW3118770995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.