ArticleCognitive computation2021
A Study of the Neutrosophic Set Significance on Deep Transfer Learning Models: an Experimental Case on a Limited COVID-19 Chest X-ray Dataset.
Article in Cognitive computation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed.
- Hybrid neutrosophic enhanced MobileNetV2 model for leukemia blood cell classification.Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2026Article
- Mam-Incept-Net: a novel inception model for precise interpretation of mammography images.PeerJ. Computer science · 2025Article
- DeepDate: A deep fusion model based on whale optimization and artificial neural network for Arabian date classification.PloS one · 2024Article
- ONDL: An optimized Neutrosophic Deep Learning model for classifying waste for sustainability.PloS one · 2024Article
- A deep transfer learning-based convolution neural network model for COVID-19 detection using computed tomography scan images for medical applications.Advances in engineering software (Barking, London, England : 1992) · 2023Article
- COVID-19 Detection: A Systematic Review of Machine and Deep Learning-Based Approaches Utilizing Chest X-Rays and CT Scans.Cognitive computation · 2022Article
- A deep learning semantic segmentation architecture for COVID-19 lesions discovery in limited chest CT datasets.Expert systems · 2022Article
- COVID-19 Vaccine: A neutrosophic MCDM approach for determining the priority groups.Results in physics · 2021Article
- AI-Empowered Computational Examination of Chest Imaging for COVID-19 Treatment: A Review.Frontiers in artificial intelligence · 2021Review
- A Pneumonia Diagnosis Scheme Based on Hybrid Features Extracted from Chest Radiographs Using an Ensemble Learning Algorithm.Journal of healthcare engineering · 2021Article
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Abstract
Coronavirus, also known as COVID-19, has spread to several countries around the world. It was announced as a pandemic disease by The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2020 for its devastating impact on humans. With the advancements in computer science algorithms, the detection of this type of virus in the early stages is urgently needed for the fast recovery of patients. In this paper, a study of neutrosophic set significance on deep transfer learning models will be presented. The study will be conducted over a limited COVID-19 x-ray. The study relies on neutrosophic set and theory to convert the medical images from the grayscale spatial domain to the neutrosophic domain. The neutrosophic domain consists of three types of images, and they are the True (T) images, the Indeterminacy (I) images, and the Falsity (F) images. The dataset used in this research has been collected from different sources. The dataset is classified into four classes {COVID-19, normal, pneumonia bacterial, and pneumonia virus}. This study aims to review the effect of neutrosophic sets on deep transfer learning models. The selected deep learning models in this study are Alexnet, Googlenet, and Restnet18. Those models are selected as they have a small number of layers on their architectures. To test the performance of the conversion to the neutrosophic domain, more than 36 trials have been conducted and recorded. A combination of training and testing strategies by splitting the dataset into (90-10%, 80-20%, 70-30) is included in the experiments. Four domains of images are tested, and they are, the original domain, the True (T) domain, the Indeterminacy (I) domain, and the Falsity (F) domain. The four domains with the different training and testing strategies were tested using the selected deep transfer models. According to the experimental results, the Indeterminacy (I) neutrosophic domain achieves the highest accuracy possible with 87.1% in the testing accuracy and performance metrics such as Precision, Recall, and F1 Score. The study concludes that using the neutrosophic set with deep learning models may be an encouraging transition to achieve better testing accuracy, especially with limited COVID-19 datasets.
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