Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33425014›Full record

ArticleTherapeutic advances in neurological disorders2020

The risk of polypharmacy, comorbidities and drug-drug interactions in women of childbearing age with multiple sclerosis.

Niklas Frahm, Michael Hecker, Silvan Elias Langhorst, Pegah Mashhadiakbar, Marie-Celine Haker, Uwe Klaus Zettl

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Therapeutic advances in neurological disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Polypharmacy and multiple sclerosis: A population-based study.Multiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Niklas FrahmDepartment of Neurology, Neuroimmunology Section, University of Rostock, Gehlsheimer Str. 20, Rostock, 18147, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4655-774X
Michael HeckerDepartment of Neurology, Neuroimmunology Section, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Silvan Elias LanghorstDepartment of Neurology, Neuroimmunology Section, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Pegah MashhadiakbarDepartment of Neurology, Neuroimmunology Section, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Marie-Celine HakerDepartment of Neurology, Neuroimmunology Section, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
Uwe Klaus ZettlDepartment of Neurology, Neuroimmunology Section, University of Rostock, Rostock, Germany.
University of Rostock · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsMultiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common neuroimmunological disease of the central nervous system in young adults. Despite recommended contraception, unplanned pregnancies can occur in women of childbearing age with MS. MS- and comorbidities-related multimedication in these patients represents a potential risk. We aimed to raise awareness regarding the frequency of polypharmacy and drug-drug interactions (DDIs) in female MS patients of childbearing age.

methodsSociodemographic, clinical and pharmaceutical data were collected through patient records, clinical investigations and structured patient interviews of 131 women with MS. The clinical decision support software MediQ was used to identify potential DDIs. A medication and DDI profile of the study population was created by statistical analysis of the recorded data.

resultsOf the 131 female MS patients, 41.2% were affected by polypharmacy (concurrent use of ⩾5 drugs). Polypharmacy was associated with higher age, higher degree of disability, chronic progressive MS disease course and comorbidities. With an average intake of 4.2 drugs per patient, a total of 1033 potential DDIs were identified. Clinically relevant DDIs were significantly more frequent in patients with polypharmacy than in patients without polypharmacy (31.5%

conclusionFor the first time, a comprehensive range of potential DDIs in women of childbearing age with MS is presented. Polypharmacy is associated with the occurrence of clinically relevant DDIs. This shows the need for effective and regular screening for such interactions in order to prevent avoidable adverse effects.

Indexed as

comorbiditiesdrug-drug interactionsfertile agemultiple sclerosispolypharmacywomen

Identifiers

PMID33425014
PMCPMC7758868
OpenAlexW3116053424

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.