Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33424869›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2020

The Role of NLRP3 Inflammasome in Pneumococcal Infections.

Surabhi Surabhi, Fabian Cuypers, Sven Hammerschmidt, Nikolai Siemens

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Observational
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  19. The Critical Role of NLRP6 Inflammasome inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Surabhi SurabhiDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Infection Biology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Fabian CuypersDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Infection Biology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Sven HammerschmidtDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Infection Biology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Nikolai SiemensDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Infection Biology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Universität Greifswald · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammasomes are innate immune sensors that regulate caspase-1 mediated inflammation in response to environmental, host- and pathogen-derived factors. The NLRP3 inflammasome is highly versatile as it is activated by a diverse range of stimuli. However, excessive or chronic inflammasome activation and subsequent interleukin-1β (IL-1β) release are implicated in the pathogenesis of various autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, inflammatory bowel disease, and diabetes. Accordingly, inflammasome inhibitor therapy has a therapeutic benefit in these diseases. In contrast, NLRP3 inflammasome is an important defense mechanism against microbial infections. IL-1β antagonizes bacterial invasion and dissemination. Unfortunately, patients receiving IL-1β or inflammasome inhibitors are reported to be at a disproportionate risk to experience invasive bacterial infections including pneumococcal infections. Pneumococci are typical colonizers of immunocompromised individuals and a leading cause of community-acquired pneumonia worldwide. Here, we summarize the current limited knowledge of inflammasome activation in pneumococcal infections of the respiratory tract and how inflammasome inhibition may benefit these infections in immunocompromised patients.

Indexed as

AnimalsArthritis, RheumatoidAutoimmune DiseasesCaspase 1CytokinesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansImmunosuppressive AgentsInflammasomesInflammationInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinOsteoarthritisPneumococcal InfectionsRespiratory Tract InfectionsCaspase 1CytokinesIL1B protein, humanImmunosuppressive AgentsInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 Proteinimmune responseinflammasomenucleotide-binding and oligomerization domain-like receptors and pyrin domain containing receptor 3pneumococcus (Streptococcus pneumoniae)respiratory infection

Identifiers

PMID33424869
PMCPMC7793845
OpenAlexW3110851521

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.