Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33424540›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2020

Speech Discrimination Tasks: A Sensitive Sensory and Cognitive Measure in Early and Mild Multiple Sclerosis.

Pippa Iva, Joanne Fielding, Meaghan Clough, Owen White, Branislava Godic, Russell Martin, Ramesh Rajan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 35% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Pippa IvaDepartment of Physiology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Joanne FieldingDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Alfred Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Meaghan CloughDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Alfred Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Owen WhiteDepartment of Neuroscience, Central Clinical School, Monash University, Alfred Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Branislava GodicDepartment of Physiology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Russell MartinDepartment of Physiology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Ramesh RajanDepartment of Physiology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Monash University · AUAustralian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a need for reliable and objective measures of early and mild symptomology in multiple sclerosis (MS), as deficits can be subtle and difficult to quantify objectively in patients without overt physical deficits. We hypothesized that a speech-in-noise (SiN) task would be sensitive to demyelinating effects on precise neural timing and diffuse higher-level networks required for speech intelligibility, and therefore be a useful tool for monitoring sensory and cognitive changes in early MS. The objective of this study was to develop a SiN task for clinical use that sensitively monitors disease activity in early (<5 years) and late (>10 years) stages of MS subjects with mild severity [Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) score < 3]. Pre-recorded Bamford-Kowal-Bench sentences and isolated keywords were presented at five signal-to-noise ratios (SNR) in one of two background noises: speech-weighted noise and eight-talker babble. All speech and noise were presented via headphones to controls (

Indexed as

auditory attentioncentral auditory processingcognitive impairmentearly disease biomarkermultiple sclerosissensory impairmentspeech in noise perception

Identifiers

PMID33424540
PMCPMC7786116
OpenAlexW3115918653

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.