Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33424445›Full record

ArticleMateria socio-medica2020

The Association among Glycemic Control and Depression Symptoms in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.

Elvira Hasanovic, Natasa Trifunovic, Irma Dzambo, Hasiba Erkocevic, Adem Cemerlic, Zaim Jatic, Alma Dzubur Kulenovic

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materia socio-medica, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elvira HasanovicPublic Institution Health Centre of Canton Sarajevo.
Natasa TrifunovicPublic Institution Health Centre of Canton Sarajevo.
Irma DzamboPublic Institution Health Centre of Canton Sarajevo.
Hasiba ErkocevicPublic Institution Health Centre of Canton Sarajevo.
Adem CemerlicFaculty of Medicine University of Sarajevo.
Zaim JaticPublic Institution Health Centre of Canton Sarajevo.
Alma Dzubur KulenovicFaculty of Medicine University of Sarajevo.
University of Sarajevo · BA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDiabetes and depression are two common and major non-communicable diseases with significant disease burdens worldwide.

aimThe aim of this study is to obtain the association among A1C levels and symptoms of depression in patients with type 2 diabetes in family medicine offices.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was carried out between June 2016 and July 2017. We recruited 150 adults with type 2 diabetes from various family medicine offices. The study questionnaire had two parts; the first one for participants and the second one for family medicine physicians. Participants completed the part of the questionnaire with the PHQ-9 scale and questions regarding demographic data. Family medicine physicians completed the part of the questionnaire with questions concerning clinical data. A univariate and multivariate linear regression analysis was conducted to identify significant predictors of depressive symptoms revealed by the PHQ-9 score.

resultsMultiple linear regression showed that the level of A1C was a significant predictor of the PHQ-9 score in all three models. Increases in the A1C level were followed by increases in depressive symptoms. Other significant predictors of a positive PHQ-9 score were smoking, level of education and income.

conclusionThe level of A1C as an indicator of glycemic control has been shown to have a significant association with the scores of the PHQ-9 questionnaire, which identifies the intensity of symptoms of depression. An increase in the level of A1C is followed by an increase in the intensity of symptoms of depression.

Indexed as

depression symptomsdiabetes mellitusfamily medicineglycemic control

Identifiers

PMID33424445
PMCPMC7780785
OpenAlexW3090470347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.