Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33424352›Full record

ArticleSaudi journal of biological sciences2021

Roles of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation in metal-induced dysfunction of beta pancreatic cells isolated from CD1 mice.

Huda Al Doghaither, Ekramy Elmorsy, Ayat Al-Ghafari, Jihan Ghulam

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Saudi journal of biological sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Effect of co-exposure to multiple metals (Pb, Cd, Cr, Hg, Fe, Mn and Ni) and metalloid (As) on liver function in Swiss albino mice.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Huda Al DoghaitherDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Ekramy ElmorsyDepartment of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ayat Al-GhafariDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Jihan GhulamGeneral Education Department, Dar Al-Hekma University, Jeddah Saudi Arabia.
King Abdulaziz University · SADar Al-Hekma University · SANorthern Border University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The diabetogenic effects of metals including lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), cadmium (Cd), and molybdenum (Mo) have been reported with poorly identified underlying mechanisms. The current study assessed the effect of metals on the roles of oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation in beta pancreatic cells isolated from CD-1 mice, via different biochemical assays. Data showed that the tested metals were cytotoxic to the isolated cells with impaired glucose stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS). This was associated with increased reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzymes activities, active proapoptotic caspase-3 (cas-3), inflammatory cytokines interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels in the intoxicated cells. Furthermore, antioxidant-reduced glutathione (GSH-R), cas-3 inhibitor z-VAD-FMK, IL-6 inhibitor bazedoxifene (BZ), and TNF-α inhibitor etanercept (ET) were found to significantly decrease metal-induced cytotoxicity with improved GSIS in metals' intoxicated cells. In conclusion, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and inflammation can play roles in metals-induced diabetogenic effect.

Indexed as

CadmiumInflammationLeadMercuryMolybdenumOxidative stressPancreatic beta cells

Identifiers

PMID33424352
PMCPMC7785459
OpenAlexW3095746784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.