Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33423511›Full record

ArticleStroke2021

Cost-Effectiveness of Mechanical Thrombectomy for Treatment of Nonminor Ischemic Stroke Across Europe.

Paolo Candio, Mara Violato, Jose Leal, Ramon Luengo-Fernandez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stroke, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mechanical thrombectomy in stroke patients of advanced age with score-based prediction of outcome.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Emergent endovascular treatment versus medical treatment for acute large vessel occlusions with nondisabling symptoms.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2024
    Observational
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Standardised aspiration first approach reduces materials used and cost of thrombectomy procedure in anterior circulation large vessel occlusion stoke.Interventional neuroradiology : journal of peritherapeutic neuroradiology, surgical procedures and related neurosciences · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Acute ischemic stroke treatment model for Poland in the mechanical thrombectomy era - which way to go?Postepy w kardiologii interwencyjnej = Advances in interventional cardiology · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Paolo CandioHealth Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Mara ViolatoHealth Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Jose LealHealth Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.
Ramon Luengo-FernandezHealth Economics Research Centre, Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeMechanical thrombectomy (MT) has been recommended for the treatment of nonminor ischemic stroke by national and international guidelines, but cost-effectiveness evidence has been generated for only a few countries using heterogeneous evaluation methods. We estimate the cost-effectiveness of MT across 32 European countries.

methodsA Markov model was developed to estimate the cost-effectiveness of MT compared with standard care over a 5-year time horizon. Patients with ischemic stroke eligible for MT were identified from 2017 country-specific incidence data. A societal perspective was adopted, including health, social, and informal care costs, and productivity losses. Model outcomes were expressed as quality-adjusted life years. Sensitivity analyses were conducted to test the robustness of findings.

resultsWe identified 267 514 ischemic stroke cases that were eligible for MT treatment across 32 European countries. MT was found to be more effective and cheaper than standard care in two-thirds of the countries (21/32) and cost-effective in all but one country (Bulgaria). Across Europe, the intervention was estimated to produce over 101 327 additional quality-adjusted life years (95% uncertainty interval, 65 180-149 085) and cost savings of $981 million (€868 million, 95% uncertainty interval, -1544 to 2564) and of $1.7 billion (€1.5 billion, 95% uncertainty interval, -1.2 to 3.6) in health and social care and societal costs, respectively.

conclusionsMT is highly likely to be cost-effective compared with standard care across Europe as a whole and in the vast majority of European countries.

Indexed as

Cost-Benefit AnalysisCost SavingsDatabases, FactualEfficiencyEuropeHealth Care CostsHumansIncidenceIschemic StrokeMarkov ChainsQuality-Adjusted Life YearsSensitivity and SpecificitySurvival AnalysisThrombectomycost-effectivenessEuropeguidelineischemic strokequality-adjusted life yearsthrombectomy

Identifiers

PMID33423511
PMCPMC7834665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.