Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33423502›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of health promotion : AJHP2021

Physical Activity, Sedentary Time, and Diet as Mediators of the Association Between TV Time and BMI in Youth.

Carolina M Bejarano, Jordan A Carlson, Terry L Conway, Brian E Saelens, Karen Glanz, Sarah C Couch, Kelli L Cain, James F Sallis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of health promotion : AJHP, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Carolina M BejaranoClinical Child Psychology Program, 4202University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5647-2144
Jordan A CarlsonCenter for Children's Healthy Lifestyles and Nutrition, 4204Children's Mercy Hospital, Kansas City, MO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6008-7983
Terry L ConwayHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, 8784University of California San Diego, CA, USA.
Brian E SaelensDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Washington & 7274Seattle Children's Research Institute', Seattle, WA, USA.
Karen GlanzPerelman School of Medicine and School of Nursing, 6572University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sarah C CouchDepartment of Rehabilitation, Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, 212546University of Cincinnati, College of Allied Health Sciences, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Kelli L CainHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, 8784University of California San Diego, CA, USA.
James F SallisHerbert Wertheim School of Public Health and Human Longevity Science, 8784University of California San Diego, CA, USA.

Funding

Ecological Analysis of Activity, Eating, & Weight in AdolescentsR01HL083454 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI SALLIS, JAMES F. · 2007 to 2010
$2.7M
Ecological Analysis of Physical ActivityR01HL067350 · NHLBI · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SALLIS, JAMES F. · 2001 to 2004
$2.5M
Child Weight Status, Physical Activity, and NutritionR01ES014240 · NIEHS · SEATTLE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL · PI SAELENS, BRIAN E · 2005 to 2009
$2.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL067350NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL083454NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES014240
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examined dietary indicators, sedentary time, and physical activity as potential mediators of the association between TV time and BMIz in youth.

designCross-sectional study in 2 independent samples of youth.

settingData collection occurred by mail and telephone for adolescents and either at home or in medical settings for children. SAMPLE: 928 youth ages 12-16 and 756 youth ages 6-12 and a parent. MEASURES: TV time, snacking/eating while watching TV, and a 3-day dietary recall were assessed via child/parent report. Physical activity and sedentary time were assessed by accelerometer wear. ANALYSIS: Direct and indirect associations (through 8 diet and activity variables) of TV time with BMIz were tested in boys and girls in each sample.

resultsTV time had a positive association with BMIz in 6-12 year old boys and girls. Direct associations emerged between TV time and the diet/activity variables, and between diet/activity variables and BMIz. Snacking/eating while watching TV had a significant positive association with BMIz in younger boys and mediated the association between TV time and BMIz (

conclusionsSnacking/eating while watching TV may be a possible reason TV time is consistently associated with obesity in youth. Targeting reductions in TV time and associated snacking could improve health impacts.

Indexed as

Sedentary BehaviorTelevisionAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesDietExerciseFemaleHumansMaleBMIdietphysical activitysedentary timesnackingtelevisionweightyouth

Identifiers

PMID33423502
PMCPMC9756596

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.