ArticleVirchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology2021
Histopathological features of HER2 overexpression in uterine carcinosarcoma: proposal for requirements in HER2 testing for targeted therapy.
Article in Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.
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10 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.
- Addressing HER2 IHC scoring discrepancies in endometrial serous carcinoma: a comparative analysis with reflex ISH.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2026Article
- Diagnostic and therapeutic advances for HER2-expressing or amplified gynecologic cancers.Gynecologic oncology · 2025Review
- HER2-negative or low expression as an unfavorable prognostic factor in patients with stage I/II uterine carcinosarcoma.Journal of gynecologic oncology · 2025Article
- Mesothelin expression in gynecologic carcinosarcoma: clinicopathological significance and correlation with HER2 expression.Journal of gynecologic oncology · 2024Article
- Clinicopathological and molecular features of tubo-ovarian carcinosarcomas: a series of 51 cases.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- Alteration in molecular properties during establishment and passaging of endometrial carcinoma patient-derived xenografts.Scientific reports · 2023Article
- Trastuzumab Deruxtecan for Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2-Expressing Advanced or Recurrent Uterine Carcinosarcoma (NCCH1615): The STATICE Trial.Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology · 2023Article
- cERBB-2/Her-2 Neu Overexpression and Prognostic Significance in Uterine Carcinosarcoma.Turk patoloji dergisi · 2023Article
- Preferential human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 expression in myometrial and lymphovascular invasion of a uterine carcinosarcoma: A case report.SAGE open medical case reports · 2022Article
- Human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 targeted therapy in endometrial cancer: Clinical and pathological perspectives.World journal of clinical oncology · 2021Review
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Uterine carcinosarcoma (UCS) is an uncommon and highly aggressive tumor. There is no HER2 testing protocol for UCS despite the development of HER2 antibody conjugates. We aimed to elucidate histopathological HER2 expression details in UCS, to compare HER2 scores between ASCO/CAP criteria for gastric and breast cancer, and to propose requirements for HER2 testing for UCS. Eighty-nine specimens from 84 patients with metastatic/recurrent UCS were prospectively collected from May 2018 to July 2020. We performed HER2 immunohistochemistry (IHC) for 89 specimens and FISH for 44 specimens. HER2 expression details and HER2 score were evaluated according to the latest ASCO/CAP criteria for gastric (2016) and breast cancer (2018). HER2 IHC scores according to the gastric cancer criteria were 0 in 31 cases (35%), 1+ in 26 (29%), 2+ in 22 (25%), and 3+ in 10 cases (11%) of the 89 specimens. A lateral/basolateral membranous staining pattern was observed in 28/32 (88%) specimens with HER2 scores of 2+/3+. HER2 intratumoral heterogeneity was identified in 28/32 (88%) of the specimens with HER2 scores of 2+/3+. The overall concordance rate of HER2 score was 70% between the gastric and breast criteria. FISH revealed HER2 gene amplification in 10/44 (23%) specimens containing only lateral/basolateral membranous staining pattern. Based on the histopathological features of HER2 expression in UCS, a scoring system that accepts lateral/basolateral staining patterns should be applied. Furthermore, we proposed specific requirements for UCS testing, including specimen selection, scoring system, and calculating the proportion of HER2-positive cells.
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