Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33422824›Full record

ArticleJournal of affective disorders2021

Prenatal and postnatal depressive symptoms, infant white matter, and toddler behavioral problems.

Lauren R Borchers, Emily L Dennis, Lucy S King, Kathryn L Humphreys, Ian H Gotlib

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of affective disorders, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren R BorchersDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, 450 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States. Electronic address: lrborchers@stanford.edu.
Emily L DennisDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, 450 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States; Department of Neurology, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, UT, 84132, United States.
Lucy S KingDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, 450 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States.
Kathryn L HumphreysDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University, 230 Appleton Place, #552, Nashville, TN, 37203, United States.
Ian H GotlibDepartment of Psychology, Stanford University, 450 Jane Stanford Way, Stanford, CA, 94305, United States.
Stanford University · USUniversity of Utah · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Effects of Environmental Stimulation and Nurturance on Neural and Endocrine Functions in InfantsR21HD090493 · NICHD · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOTLIB, IAN H · 2017 to 2018
$432k
The Role of Caregiver Social Processes on Neural and Endocrine Function in InfantsR21MH111978 · NIMH · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GOTLIB, IAN H · 2017 to 2018
$432k
NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD090493NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH111978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMaternal depression is prevalent during and following pregnancy and is related to adverse outcomes in offspring. Perinatal depression is associated with risk for difficulties in offspring; however, the mechanisms underlying this association are not clear. We examined whether maternal prenatal and postnatal depressive symptoms were associated with infant white matter organization and with behavioral problems in toddlerhood.

methods37 mother-infant dyads (20 male; ages 5.95-7.66 months) participated in this study. We conducted diffusion MRI with infants during natural sleep. Mothers reported on their prenatal and postnatal depressive symptoms at six months postpartum. We calculated fractional anisotropy (FA), radial, axial, and mean diffusivity, and assessed offspring behavioral problems at age 18 months.

resultsPrenatal depressive symptoms were associated with FA of the corpus callosum; postnatal depressive symptoms were not associated with FA of limbic tracts or corpus callosum segmentations. Higher levels of prenatal depressive symptoms were associated with higher FA and lower radial diffusivity of the corpus callosum genu; FA of this region was positively associated with behavioral problems at age 18 months. LIMITATIONS: This study had a small sample size; therefore, findings should be replicated. Further, we used retrospective reports of maternal prenatal depression, but validated them in this study.

conclusionsDepressive symptoms during pregnancy may affect infant corpus callosum development and, in turn, offspring behaviors. These findings suggest that early maternal stress accelerates infant neurodevelopment in a manner that may increase risk for behavioral problems. Thus, efforts to reduce maternal prenatal depression should be a public health priority.

Indexed as

Prenatal Exposure Delayed EffectsProblem BehaviorWhite MatterAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolDepressionFemaleHumansInfantMaleMothersPregnancyRetrospective Studies

Identifiers

PMID33422824
PMCPMC7889716
OpenAlexW3117906528

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.