Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33422403›Full record

ArticleSeminars in cell & developmental biology2021

The gut microbiota and nervous system: Age-defined and age-defying.

Annelise A Madison, Janice K Kiecolt-Glaser

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Seminars in cell & developmental biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling in aging.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2024
    Review
  9. Article
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  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Annelise A MadisonThe Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, USA; Department of Psychology, The Ohio State University, USA.
Janice K Kiecolt-GlaserThe Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, USA; Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, USA. Electronic address: Janice.Kiecolt-Glaser@osumc.edu.
The Ohio State University · US

Funding

Spousal Dementia Caregivers: Risk for Accelerated AgingR01AG069138 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI CHRISTIAN, LISA MICHELLE · 2020 to 2024
$5.4M
Breast Cancer Survivors Cardiovascular Risks: Treatment and Behavioral InfluencesR01CA186720 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KIECOLT-GLASER, JANICE · 2014 to 2018
$4.6M
Marital quality and longevity: Biobehavioral pathwaysR01AG057032 · NIA · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KIECOLT-GLASER, JANICE · 2017 to 2021
$3.2M
Aerobic Capacity, Depression, & Inflammatory Responsivity in Cancer SurvivorsR01CA186251 · NCI · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI KIECOLT-GLASER, JANICE · 2015 to 2019
$3.1M
NRSA Training CoreTL1TR002735 · NCATS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BUMGARDNER, GINNY L, KIRSCHNER, LAWRENCE S · 2018 to 2022
$1.3M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR002735NCI NIH HHS R01 CA186251NCI NIH HHS R01 CA186720NIA NIH HHS R01 AG057032NIA NIH HHS R01 AG069138
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Even healthy older adults experience gastrointestinal (GI) and neurological changes. In fact, the aging process of these two systems are interrelated due the extensive, multifaceted communication network connecting them, termed the gut-brain axis. Age-related modification of the GI environment can influence the bacterial species that survive and thrive there. Additionally, the lifestyle common to older adults in the West, including sedentariness, polypharmacy, and a poor diet, can compound the effect of aging on the GI tract, gut microbiota, and nervous system. Emerging animal and human findings suggest that GI organisms play a major role in gut-brain communication, ultimately shaping neurological aging trajectories by either helping to maintain nervous system function into late life or promoting pathology. Aging and age-related behaviors help to define the gut microbiota's composition and function, but, conversely, the gut microbiota may help to determine late-life functionality and may be harnessed to limit the prevalence of steep neurological decline and diseases. Focusing primarily on clinical research, this review first defines the gut-brain axis, then details age-related GI and nervous system changes, and discusses the impact of age-related lifestyle factors on the GI and nervous systems. The remainder of this review describes cutting-edge research that positions the gut microbiota as an arbiter of age-related neurological decline.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingAnimalsBrain-Gut AxisFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNervous System DiseasesAgingGastrointestinalGut-brain axisGut microbiotaHealth behaviorsNervous systemNeurological

Identifiers

PMID33422403
PMCPMC8257779
OpenAlexW3119869903

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.