Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33422287›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of anaesthesia2021

Impaired fibrinolysis in critically ill COVID-19 patients.

Mirjam Bachler, Johannes Bösch, Daniel P Stürzel, Tobias Hell, Andreas Giebl, Mathias Ströhle, Sebastian J Klein, Volker Schäfer, Georg F Lehner, Michael Joannidis and 2 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of anaesthesia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06667882 (Safe Delivery of Thrombolytic Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism Using ClotPro® Viscoelastic Tests), which is not on this map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06667882 nacompletednot on this map

Safe Delivery of Thrombolytic Treatment for Pulmonary Embolism Using ClotPro® Viscoelastic Tests

TypeinterventionalSponsorSemmelweis UniversityRan2021 to 2024Enrolled33ConditionsPulmonary Embolism Subacute Massive, Complication of Treatment, Fibrinolysis, HemorrhageArmsAlteplase Injectable Product
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Immunity and Coagulation in COVID-19.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  12. Diagnostic potential of blood plasma longitudinal viscosity measured using Brillouin light scattering.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  13. Research and practice in thrombosis and haemostasis · 2024
    Article
  14. Chemical Adjustment of Fibrinolysis.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Mirjam BachlerInstitute for Sports Medicine, Alpine Medicine and Health Tourism, UMIT-University for Health Sciences, Medical Informatics and Technology, Hall, Austria.
Johannes BöschDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria. Electronic address: johannes.boesch@i-med.ac.at.
Daniel P StürzelDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
Tobias HellDepartment of Mathematics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Andreas GieblDepartment of Transfusion Medicine and Haemostaseology, Augsburg University Clinic, Augsburg, Germany.
Mathias StröhleDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
Sebastian J KleinDivision of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
Volker SchäferDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
Georg F LehnerDivision of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
Michael JoannidisDivision of Intensive Care and Emergency Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
Claudius ThoméDepartment of Neurosurgery, Medical University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria.
Dietmar FriesDepartment of Anaesthesiology and Critical Care Medicine, Innsbruck, Austria.
Innsbruck Medical University · ATUMIT - Private Universität für Gesundheitswissenschaften, Medizinische Informatik und Technik · ATUniversität Innsbruck · ATUniversity Hospital Augsburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCritically ill coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients present with a hypercoagulable state with high rates of macrovascular and microvascular thrombosis, for which hypofibrinolysis might be an important contributing factor.

methodsWe retrospectively analysed 20 critically ill COVID-19 patients at Innsbruck Medical University Hospital whose coagulation function was tested with ClotPro® and compared with that of 60 healthy individuals at Augsburg University Clinic. ClotPro is a viscoelastic whole blood coagulation testing device. It includes the TPA test, which uses tissue factor (TF)-activated whole blood with added recombinant tissue-derived plasminogen activator (r-tPA) to induce fibrinolysis. For this purpose, the lysis time (LT) is measured as the time from when maximum clot firmness (MCF) is reached until MCF falls by 50%. We compared COVID-19 patients with prolonged LT in the TPA test and those with normal LT.

resultsCritically ill COVID-19 patients showed hypercoagulability in ClotPro assays. MCF was higher in the EX test (TF-activated assay), IN test (ellagic acid-activated assay), and FIB test (functional fibrinogen assay) with decreased maximum lysis (ML) in the EX test (hypofibrinolysis) and highly prolonged TPA test LT (decreased fibrinolytic response), as compared with healthy persons. COVID-19 patients with decreased fibrinolytic response showed higher fibrinogen levels, higher thrombocyte count, higher C-reactive protein levels, and decreased ML in the EX test and IN test.

conclusionCritically ill COVID-19 patients have impaired fibrinolysis. This hypofibrinolytic state could be at least partially dependent on a decreased fibrinolytic response.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnticoagulantsBlood Coagulation TestsCOVID-19Critical IllnessFemaleFibrinolysisHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesThrombophiliaTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAnticoagulantsTissue Plasminogen ActivatorcoagulationCOVID-19critically illD-dimerfibrinogenfibrinolysistissue plasminogen activatorviscoelastic test

Identifiers

PMID33422287
PMCPMC7833514
OpenAlexW3111980186

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.