Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33422033›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2021

The importance of pre-training gap analyses and the identification of competencies and skill requirements of medical personnel for mass casualty incidents and disaster training.

Krzysztof Goniewicz, Mariusz Goniewicz, Anna Włoszczak-Szubzda, Frederick M Burkle, Attila J Hertelendy, Ahmed Al-Wathinani, Michael Sean Molloy, Amir Khorram-Manesh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
11.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Mass casualty training for prehospital and emergency providers in Kigali, Rwanda: a quasi-experimental pre-post educational study.African journal of emergency medicine : Revue africaine de la medecine d'urgence · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Observational
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. A national study of in-hospital preparedness for Mass Casualty Incidents and disasters.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  14. Integrating Disaster Response Tools for Clinical Leadership.The western journal of emergency medicine · 2025
    Article
  15. Non-technical skills needed by medical disaster responders- a scoping review.Scandinavian journal of trauma, resuscitation and emergency medicine · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 6 countries.

Krzysztof GoniewiczDepartment of Aviation Security, Military University of Aviation, 08-521, Dęblin, Poland. k.goniewicz@law.mil.pl.ORCID 0000-0003-4368-6850
Mariusz GoniewiczDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, 20-059, Lublin, Poland.
Anna Włoszczak-SzubzdaUniversity of Economics and Innovation, Lublin, Poland.
Frederick M BurkleHarvard Humanitarian Initiative, T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Harvard University, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Attila J HertelendyDepartment of Information Systems and Business Analytics, College of Business, Florida International University, Miami, FL, 33174, USA.
Ahmed Al-WathinaniDepartment of Emergency Medical Services, Prince Sultan Bin Abdulaziz College for Emergency Medical Services, King Saud University, Riyadh, 11451, Saudi Arabia.
Michael Sean MolloyDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Wexford General Hospital, Wexford, Y35 Y17D, Ireland.
Amir Khorram-ManeshInstitute of Clinical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, 413 45, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Florida International University · USHarvard University · USInstitute of Aviation Medicine · CZKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences · SAMedical University of Lublin · PLSwedish Armed Forces · SEUniversity College Dublin · IEUniversity of Economics and Innovation · PL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective preparedness to respond to mass casualty incidents and disasters requires a well-planned and integrated effort by all involved professionals, particularly those who are working in healthcare, who are equipped with unique knowledge and skills for emergencies. This study aims to investigate and evaluate the level of knowledge and skills related to mass casualty and disaster management in a cohort of healthcare professionals.

methodsA cross-sectional brief study was conducted using a validated and anonymous questionnaire, with a sample of 134 employees at a clinical hospital in Lublin, Poland.

resultsThe findings of this study may indicate a need for standardization of training for hospitals employees. It also suggests a knowledge gap between different professional groups, which calls for adjusting such general training, to at least, the weakest group, while special tasks and mission can be given to other groups within the training occasion.

conclusionPre-Training gap analyses and identification of participants' competencies and skills should be conducted prior to training in mass casualty incidents and disasters. Such analyses provides an opportunity to develop training curriculum at various skill and knowledge levels from basic to advance. All training in mass casualty incidents and disasters should be subject to ongoing, not just periodic, evaluation, in order to assess continued competency.

Indexed as

Disaster PlanningMass Casualty IncidentsCross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHumansPolandDisaster trainingHospital preparednessHospitalsMass casualty incidents, medical personnel

Identifiers

PMID33422033
PMCPMC7796807
OpenAlexW3119531137

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.