Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33421977›Full record

ArticleCancer research and treatment2021

Genetic Susceptibility of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in Six Common Cancers and Possible Impacts on COVID-19.

Tung Hoang, Trung Quang Nguyen, Tho Thi Anh Tran

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research and treatment, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tung HoangInstitute of Research and Development, Duy Tan University, Danang, Vietnam.
Trung Quang NguyenDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nghe An Oncology Hospital, Nghe An, Vietnam.
Tho Thi Anh TranDepartment of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nghe An Oncology Hospital, Nghe An, Vietnam.
Khanh Hoa General Hospital · VNDuy Tan University · VN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread worldwide rapidly and patients with cancer have been considered as a vulnerable group for this infection. This study aimed to examine the expressions of angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and transmembrane serine protease 2 (TMPRSS2) in tumor tissues of six common cancer types. MATERIALS AND

methodsThe expression levels of ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in tumors and control samples were obtained from online databases. Survival prognosis and biological functions of these genes were investigated for each tumor type.

resultsThere was the overexpression of ACE2 in colon and stomach adenocarcinomas compared to controls, meanwhile colon and prostate adenocarcinomas showed a significantly higher expression of TMPRSS2. Additionally, survival prognosis analysis has demonstrated that upregulation of ACE2 in liver hepatocellular carcinoma was associated with higher overall survival (hazard ratio, 0.65; p=0.016) and disease-free survival (hazard ratio, 0.66; p=0.007), while overexpression of TMPRSS2 was associated with a 26% reduced risk of death in lung adenocarcinoma (p=0.047) but 50% increased risk of death in breast invasive carcinoma (p=0.015).

conclusionThere is a need to take extra precautions for COVID-19 in patients with colorectal cancer, stomach cancer, and lung cancer. Further information on other types of cancer at different stages should be investigated.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Breast NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesCOVID-19Databases as TopicFemaleGastrointestinal NeoplasmsGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLiver NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsMaleMutationNeoplasmsACE2 protein, humanAngiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2Serine EndopeptidasesTMPRSS2 protein, humanCOVID-19Gene expressionNeoplasmsPathwayPrognosis

Identifiers

PMID33421977
PMCPMC8291170
OpenAlexW3117286277

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.