Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33421743›Full record

ArticleVirology2021

Network analysis and molecular mapping for SARS-CoV-2 to reveal drug targets and repurposing of clinically developed drugs.

Shweta A More, Akshay S Patil, Nikhil S Sakle, Santosh N Mokale

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Virology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. The Potential of Ameliorating COVID-19 and Sequelae FromBioinformatics and biology insights · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shweta A MoreDr. Rafiq Zakaria Campus, Y. B. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Aurangabad, 431001, Maharashtra, India.
Akshay S PatilDepartment of Chemistry, Cleveland State University, Cleveland, OH44115, USA.
Nikhil S SakleDr. Rafiq Zakaria Campus, Y. B. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Aurangabad, 431001, Maharashtra, India.
Santosh N MokaleDr. Rafiq Zakaria Campus, Y. B. Chavan College of Pharmacy, Aurangabad, 431001, Maharashtra, India. Electronic address: santoshmokale@rediffmail.com.
Cleveland State University · USGovernment Medical College · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), turned out to be a global pandemic with unstoppable morbidity and mortality rate. However, till date there is no effective treatment found against SARS-CoV-2. We report on the major in-depth molecular and docking analysis by using antiretroviral (Lopinavir and ritonavir), antimalarial (Hydroxychloroquine), antibiotics (Azithromycin), and dietary supplements (Vitamin C and E) to provide new insight into drug repurposing molecular events involved in SARS-CoV-2. We constructed three drug-target-pathways-disease networks to predict the targets and drugs interactions as well as important pathways involved in SARS-CoV-2. The results suggested that by using the combination of Lopinavir, Ritonavir along with Hydroxychloroquine and Vitamin C may turned out to be the effective line of treatment for SARS-CoV-2 as it shows the involvement of PARP-1, MAPK-8, EGFR, PRKCB, PTGS-2, and BCL-2. Gene ontology biological process analysis further confirmed multiple viral infection-related processes (P < 0.001), including viral life cycle, modulation by virus, C-C chemokine receptor activity, and platelet activation. KEGG pathway analysis involves multiple pathways (P < 0.05), including FoxO, GnRH, ErbB, Neurotrophin, Toll-like receptor, IL-17, TNF, Insulin, HIF-1, JAK-STAT, Estrogen, NF-kappa, Chemokine, VEGF, and Thyroid hormone signaling pathway in SARS-CoV-2. Docking study was carried out to predict the molecular mechanism Thus, the potential drug combinations could reduce viral infectivity, viral replication, and abnormal host inflammatory responses and may be useful for multi-target drugs against SARS-CoV-2.

Indexed as

COVID-19 Drug TreatmentDrug RepositioningAntiviral AgentsAscorbic AcidCOVID-19Drug DevelopmentDrug Therapy, CombinationHumansHydroxychloroquineLopinavirMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingProtein Interaction MappingProtein Interaction MapsRitonavirAntiviral AgentsAscorbic AcidHydroxychloroquineLopinavirRitonavirDrug repurposingMolecular dockingMolecular mechanismSARS–CoV–2

Identifiers

PMID33421743
PMCPMC7834214
OpenAlexW3117121842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.