ArticleImmunology2021
PAQR11 modulates monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation and pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis.
Article in Immunology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
16 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.
- PAQR11: An evolutionarily conserved Golgi receptor governing metabolic-immune crosstalk and systemic homeostasis.Histology and histopathology · 2026Review
- Differential Gene Expression in Synovium Between Male and Female Knee Osteoarthritis.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2026Article
- Article
- Effect of reticulocalbin 3 on monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation in sepsis through modulating autophagy.Chinese medical journal · 2026Article
- CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β and its role in autoimmune diseases: a promising therapeutic target.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Lactate-Activated GPR132-Src Signal Induces Macrophage Senescence and Aggravates Atherosclerosis Under Diabetes.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Complimentary vertebratebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Multi-omics pan-cancer analysis of monocyte to macrophage differentiation-associated (MMD) and its significance in hepatocellular carcinoma.Cancer biomarkers : section A of Disease markers · 2025Article
- Uncovering the Interplay of Ferroptosis and Immune System in Coronary Artery Disease: Construction and Validation of a Diagnostic Model.International journal of general medicine · 2025Article
- Article
- Integrative pan-cancer analysis reveals the importance of PAQR family in lung cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023Article
- Enhancer variants on chromosome 2p14 regulating SPRED2 and ACTR2 act as a signal amplifier to protect against rheumatoid arthritis.American journal of human genetics · 2023Article
- Role of immune cell infiltration and small molecule drugs in adhesive capsulitis: Novel exploration based on bioinformatics analyses.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Article
- CEBPB is associated with active tumor immune environment and favorable prognosis of metastatic skin cutaneous melanoma.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Article
- Bioinformatics-based study to identify immune infiltration and inflammatory-related hub genes as biomarkers for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.Immunogenetics · 2021Article
- Can we treat inflammation by managing misbehaving monocytes?Immunology · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
- Commented on by
Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
During inflammation or tissue injury, pro-inflammatory mediators attract migratory monocytes to inflammatory sites and monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation occurs to activate macrophages. We report here that PAQR11, a member of the progesterone and AdipoQ receptor family, regulates monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation in vitro and in vivo. Paqr11 gene was highly induced during monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation. Knockdown or deletion of Paqr11 inhibited monocyte differentiation but had little effect on macrophage polarization. Mechanistically, PAQR11 promoted cell survival as apoptosis was increased by Paqr11 knockdown or deletion. Activation of the MAPK signalling pathway was involved in the regulatory role of PAQR11 on monocyte differentiation and cell survival. C/EBPβ regulated the expression of Paqr11 at the transcriptional level. In mice, deletion of Paqr11 gene alleviated progression of collagen-induced rheumatoid arthritis. Thus, these results provide strong evidence that PAQR11 has a function in monocyte-to-macrophage differentiation and such function is related to autoimmune disease in vivo.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.