Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33421007›Full record

ArticleMethods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)2021

Western Blotting Using In-Gel Protein Labeling as a Normalization Control: Advantages of Stain-Free Technology.

Rômulo Leão Silva Neris, Andrea Marie Chua Dobles, Aldrin V Gomes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Brief guide to western blot assays.Molecules and cells · 2025
    Guideline
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  3. [Q-switched Nd:YAG 1064 nm laser combined with topical metformin lotion for treatment of chloasma in mice].Nan fang yi ke da xue xue bao = Journal of Southern Medical University · 2026
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  6. Reciprocal Regulation Between the SCFbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  10. The mineralocorticoid receptor forms higher order oligomers upon DNA binding.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Inhibition ofBioengineered · 2022
    Article
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  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rômulo Leão Silva NerisDepartment of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Andrea Marie Chua DoblesDepartment of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Aldrin V GomesDepartment of Neurobiology, Physiology, and Behavior, University of California, Davis, CA, USA. avgomes@ucdavis.edu.

Funding

Workshop on Environmental Technology Transfer and EntrepreneurshipP42ES004699 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HAMMOCK, BRUCE D · 1987 to 2021
$50.1M
NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004699
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Western blotting is one of the most used techniques in research laboratories. It is popular because it is an easy way of semiquantifying protein amounts in different samples. In Western blotting, the most commonly used method for controlling the differences in the amount of protein loaded is to independently quantify housekeeping proteins (typically actin, GAPDH or tubulin). Another less commonly used method is total protein normalization using stains, such as Ponceau S or Coomassie Brilliant Blue, which stains all the proteins on the blots. A less commonly used but powerful total protein staining technique is stain-free normalization. The stain-free technology is able to detect total protein in a large linear dynamic range and has the advantage of allowing protein detection on the gel before transblotting. This chapter discusses the theory, advantages, and method used to do total protein quantification using stain-free gels for normalization of Western blots.

Indexed as

AnimalsBlotting, WesternCalibrationElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelMiceMyocardiumProteinsReference StandardsProteinsImmunoblottingLoading controlStain-free technologyTotal protein normalizationWestern blotting

Identifiers

PMID33421007
PMCPMC12288770

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.