Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33420710›Full record

ReviewCognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience2021

Absence Makes the Mind Grow Fonder: Reconceptualizing Studies of Safety Learning in Translational Research on Anxiety.

Hyein Cho, Ekaterina Likhtik, Tracy A Dennis-Tiwary

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Cognitive, affective & behavioral neuroscience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Feeling Safe and Nostalgia in Healthy Aging.Frontiers in psychology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hyein ChoDepartment of Psychology, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Ekaterina LikhtikDepartment of Biology, Hunter College, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA.
Tracy A Dennis-TiwaryDepartment of Psychology, The Graduate Center, The City University of New York, New York, NY, USA. tracy.dennis@hunter.cuny.edu.

Funding

Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR000457 · NCATS · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, JULIANNE L · 2012 to 2016
$46.0M
Multimethod measurement of proximal risk for persistent suicide ideation and future attempts among adolescentsRF1MH120846 · NIMH · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI DENNIS, TRACY A, MIRANDA, REGINA · 2019 to 2022
$3.3M
Emotion regulation in the prefrontal - basal forebrain-amygdala circuitR01MH118441 · NIMH · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI LIKHTIK, EKATERINA · 2019 to 2023
$1.9M
Neurobehavioral basis of attention bias heterogeneity in adolescent anxietyR56MH111700 · NIMH · HUNTER COLLEGE · PI DENNIS, TRACY A · 2017 to 2018
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000457NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118441NIMH NIH HHS R56 MH111700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Overgeneralized fear (OGF), or indiscriminate fear responses to signals of threat and nonthreat, is a well-studied cognitive mechanism in human anxiety. Anxiety-related OGF has been studied primarily through fear-learning paradigms and conceptualized as overly exaggerated learning of cues signaling imminent threat. However, the role of safety learning in OGF has not only received much less empirical attention but has been fundamentally conceptualized as learning about the absence of threat rather than the presence of safety. As a result, the relative contributions of exaggerated fear learning and weakened safety learning to anxiety-related OGF remain poorly understood, as do the potentially unique biological and behavioral underpinnings of safety learning. The present review outlines these gaps by, first, summarizing animal and human research on safety learning related to anxiety and OGF. Second, we outline innovations in methods to tease apart unique biological and behavioral contributions of safety learning to OGF. Lastly, we describe clinical and treatment implications of this framework for translational research relevant to human anxiety.

Indexed as

Conditioning, ClassicalTranslational Research, BiomedicalAnimalsAnxietyAnxiety DisordersFearHumansAnxiety-related overgeneralized fearClinical implications of safety learningSafety learning and fear learningTranslational research

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.