Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33420623›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2021

Anthelmintic efficacy of natural saponins against Gyrodactylus kobayashii in goldfish (Carassius auratus) and their 3D-QSAR analysis.

Shun Zhou, Jing Dong, Yongtao Liu, Qiuhong Yang, Ning Xu, Yibin Yang, Xiaohui Ai

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Shun ZhouYangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, No. 8 Wuda Park Road 1, Wuhan, 430223, Hubei Province, China.
Jing DongYangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, No. 8 Wuda Park Road 1, Wuhan, 430223, Hubei Province, China.
Yongtao LiuYangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, No. 8 Wuda Park Road 1, Wuhan, 430223, Hubei Province, China.
Qiuhong YangYangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, No. 8 Wuda Park Road 1, Wuhan, 430223, Hubei Province, China.
Ning XuYangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, No. 8 Wuda Park Road 1, Wuhan, 430223, Hubei Province, China.
Yibin YangYangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, No. 8 Wuda Park Road 1, Wuhan, 430223, Hubei Province, China.
Xiaohui AiYangtze River Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, No. 8 Wuda Park Road 1, Wuhan, 430223, Hubei Province, China. aixh@yfi.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4737-2421
Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences · CNAquatic Systems (United States) · USHuazhong Agricultural University · CN

Funding

Central Public-interest Scientific Institution Basal Research Fund 2019ZD0901China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2018M642964National Natural Science Foundation of China 31902417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Gyrodactylus spp. are common monogenean ectoparasites that may lead to significant fish mortality. To find effective anthelmintic agents with lower toxicity, a series of natural saponins were obtained and evaluated for their anthelmintic activity against Gyrodactylus kobayashii and acute toxicity to goldfish (Carassius auratus). Among all tested compounds, six compounds (1, 2, 3, 8, 10, and 13) shown higher anthelmintic activity and safety than widely used formaldehyde-based parasiticides, especially compound 1 having 100% anthelmintic efficacy against G. kobayashii at 0.3 mg/L and a therapeutic index of 16.6. Also, the three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) studies of these saponins have been performed to explore the structural features reasonable for the anthelmintic activity against G. kobayashii. These models demonstrated that the hydroxyl group at C-17 position and the sugar moieties at C-3 position, especially the hydroxyl groups of the sugar moieties, were critical to the anthelmintic activity. The QSAR studies could provide useful information for further rational design and optimization of novel saponins for the control of gyrodactylosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnthelminticsAquacultureFish DiseasesGoldfishInhibitory Concentration 50Molecular ConformationPlatyhelminthsQuantitative Structure-Activity RelationshipSaponinsTrematode InfectionsAnthelminticsSaponins3D-QSARAnthelmintic efficacyGyrodactylus kobayashiiSaponin

Identifiers

PMID33420623
OpenAlexW3119608280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.