Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33420596›Full record

ArticleArchives of toxicology2021

Benzo[a]pyrene and Caenorhabditis elegans: defining the genotoxic potential in an organism lacking the classical CYP1A1 pathway.

Mustafa Abbass, Yuzhi Chen, Volker M Arlt, Stephen R Stürzenbaum

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of toxicology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Xenobiotic metabolism and transport inJournal of toxicology and environmental health. Part B, Critical reviews · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Mustafa Abbass *Department of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Yuzhi Chen *Department of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Volker M ArltDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.
Stephen R StürzenbaumDepartment of Analytical, Environmental and Forensic Sciences, School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King's College London, London, UK. stephen.sturzenbaum@kcl.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-9336-9290
King's College London · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Benzo[a]pyrene (BaP) is bioactivated in most organisms by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, mainly CYP1A1, ultimately resulting in the reactive metabolite BaP-7,8-dihydrodiol-9,10-epoxide (BPDE) capable of covalently binding to DNA and forming adducts. This step has been defined as the key process in cancer initiation in humans. However, limited knowledge is available about the consequences of BaP exposure in organisms lacking this classical CYP1A1 pathway, one example is the model nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. The aim of this study was to define the genotoxic potential of BaP in C. elegans and to advance our understanding of xenobiotic processing in the absence of the CYP1A1 pathway. Exposure to high concentrations of BaP (0-40 µM) significantly affected life cycle endpoints of C. elegans, which were manifested by a reduced reproductive output and shortened life span. An optimised comet assay revealed that DNA damage increased in a dose-dependent manner; however, no bulky DNA adducts (dG-N

Indexed as

AnimalsBenzo(a)pyreneCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsComet AssayCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemDisease Models, AnimalDNA DamageDose-Response Relationship, DrugMutagenicity TestsMutagensBenzo(a)pyreneCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCYP35 protein, C elegansCytochrome P-450 CYP1A1Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme SystemMutagensBenzo[a]pyreneCaenorhabditis elegansDNA adductsXenobiotics

Identifiers

PMID33420596
PMCPMC7904753
OpenAlexW3120492931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.