Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33420568›Full record

ArticleInternational ophthalmology2021

Evaluation of retinal vessel density and foveal avascular zone measurements in patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.

Mustafa Çolak, Dilay Özek, Kürşat Murat Özcan, Fakih Cihat Eravcı, Süleyman Emre Karakurt, Mehmet Fatih Karakuş, Özlem Evren Kemer

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Article in International ophthalmology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Effects of obstructive sleep apnea on retinal microvasculature.International journal of ophthalmology · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Choroidal vascularity index in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome.Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mustafa ÇolakDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ankara City Hospital, Bilkent Blv. No: 1, 06800, Ankara, Turkey. mustafacolakdr@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3191-4134
Dilay ÖzekDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2797-4759
Kürşat Murat ÖzcanDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ankara City Hospital, Bilkent Blv. No: 1, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5262-0565
Fakih Cihat EravcıDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Faculty of Medicine, Necmettin Erbakan University, Konya, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9092-7923
Süleyman Emre KarakurtDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ankara City Hospital, Bilkent Blv. No: 1, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3394-8119
Mehmet Fatih KarakuşDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Ankara City Hospital, Bilkent Blv. No: 1, 06800, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6264-5416
Özlem Evren KemerDepartment of Ophthalmology, Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9480-8470

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare retinal capillary plexus vessel densities, choroidal thickness, optic disc vessel densities and foveal avascular zone measurements between normal subjects and subjects with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) using spectral-domain OCT angiography (OCTA).

methodsForty eyes of patients with overall OSAS, 20 eyes of patients with mild-moderate OSAS, 20 eyes of patients with severe OSAS on polysomnography and 21 controls were evaluated with the RTVue-XR Avanti OCTA (Optovue, Inc., Fremont, CA). Superficial and deep retinal capillary plexus vessel densities, choroidal thickness and foveal avascular zone (FAZ) parameters (area, diameter, acircularity index of the FAZ, foveal density-300) were measured for all subjects.

resultsSuperficial capillary plexus vessel densities of the groups were similar. Deep capillary plexus (DCP) vessel densities of all three OSAS groups decreased in the parafoveal region (< 0.001). In the perifoveal region, DCP vessel densities were decreased in the Overall OSAS group (p = 0.023) and in the Severe OSAS group (p = 0.021), whereas it was similar in the Mild-moderate OSAS group. Choroidal thickness decreased in all three OSAS groups (p < 0.001). All FAZ measurements and foveal density-300 measurements were similar compared to the control group.

conclusionOur findings indicate that in severe OSAS patients, deep parafoveal, perifoveal vascular densities decrease and the choroid layer becomes thinner. When evaluating a patient with OSAS, it should be kept in mind that there may be eye involvement due to the disease.

Indexed as

Sleep Apnea, ObstructiveTomography, Optical CoherenceFluorescein AngiographyFundus OculiHumansRetinal VesselsChoroidal thicknessFoveal avascular zoneObstructive sleep apnea syndromeOptical coherence tomography angiographyRetinal vessel density

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.