Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33420345›Full record

SynthesisGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2021

Effect of genetics clinical decision support tools on health-care providers' decision making: a mixed-methods systematic review.

Agnes Sebastian, June C Carroll, Leslie E Oldfield, Chloe Mighton, Salma Shickh, Elizabeth Uleryk, Yvonne Bombard

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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  11. Precision medicine in mood disorders.PCN reports : psychiatry and clinical neurosciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Agnes SebastianInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
June C CarrollMount Sinai Hospital, Sinai Health System, Toronto, Canada.
Leslie E OldfieldPrincess Margaret Cancer Centre, University Health Network, Toronto, Canada.
Chloe MightonInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Salma ShickhInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.
Elizabeth UlerykE. M. Uleryk Consulting, Mississauga, Canada.
Yvonne BombardInstitute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. yvonne.bombard@utoronto.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9516-4539

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatient care involving genetics is challenging for nongenetics health-care providers. Clinical decision support (CDS) tools are a potential solution because they provide patient-specific risk assessments and/or management recommendations. This systematic review synthesized evidence on whether using CDS tools resulted in appropriate changes in genetics-related patient management made by nongenetics health-care providers.

methodsA comprehensive search in MEDLINE, Embase, and CINAHL yielded 2,239 unique articles. Two independent reviewers screened abstracts and full texts for quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods articles on management changes by nongenetics clinicians using a CDS tool as part of patient care. Effect sizes were calculated for quantitative studies and all articles were analyzed together using narrative synthesis. Twenty articles were included.

resultsIn 12/16 quantitative studies, CDS tools slightly increased appropriate changes in management, but study design appeared to affect the statistical significance of the effect. The qualitative data in the four remaining studies reaffirmed that CDS tools facilitated management decisions but raised questions about their effect on patient outcomes.

conclusionOur review assessed clinical utility of CDS tools, finding that they slightly increase appropriate management changes by nongenetics providers. Future studies on CDS tools should explicitly evaluate decision making and patient outcomes.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalDecision MakingHealth PersonnelHumans

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.