Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33420330›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Chimpanzee histology and functional brain imaging show that the paracingulate sulcus is not human-specific.

Céline Amiez, Jérôme Sallet, Jennifer Novek, Fadila Hadj-Bouziane, Camille Giacometti, Jesper Andersson, William D Hopkins, Michael Petrides

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Variable Presence of an Evolutionarily New Brain Structure Is Related to Trait Impulsivity.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2026
    Article
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  5. A short natural history of mental time travels: a journey still travelled?Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Céline AmiezUniv Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Inserm, Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute U1208, 69500, Bron, France. celine.amiez@inserm.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-2234-1709
Jérôme SalletUniv Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Inserm, Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute U1208, 69500, Bron, France.
Jennifer NovekMontreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Fadila Hadj-BouzianeIntegrative Multisensory Perception Action & Cognition Team (ImpAct), INSERM U1028, CNRS UMR5292, Lyon Neuroscience Research Center (CRNL), Lyon, France, University of Lyon 1, Lyon, France.
Camille GiacomettiUniv Lyon, Université Lyon 1, Inserm, Stem Cell and Brain Research Institute U1208, 69500, Bron, France.
Jesper AnderssonWellcome Integrative Neuroimaging Centre, fMRIB, University of Oxford, Headington, UK.
William D HopkinsDepartment of Comparative Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Bastrop, TX, 78602, USA.
Michael PetridesMontreal Neurological Institute, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery and Department of Psychology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRMontreal Neurological Institute and Hospital · CAThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Oxford · GB

Funding

Hemispheric Specialization and CommunicationR01NS042867 · NINDS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HOPKINS, WILLIAM D · 2002 to 2015
$3.3M
Heritability of Neuroanatomical Asymmetries in PrimatesR01NS073134 · NINDS · GEORGIA STATE UNIVERSITY · PI HOPKINS, WILLIAM D · 2011 to 2014
$1.2M
A National Chimpanzee Brain ResourceR24NS092988 · NINDS · GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SHERWOOD, CHESTER · 2015 to 2018
$969k
CIHR FDN-143212NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS042867NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073134NINDS NIH HHS R24 NS092988Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 05651/Z/14/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The paracingulate sulcus -PCGS- has been considered for a long time to be specific to the human brain. Its presence/absence has been discussed in relation to interindividual variability of personality traits and cognitive abilities. Recently, a putative PCGS has been observed in chimpanzee brains. To demonstrate that this newly discovered sulcus is the homologue of the PCGS in the human brain, we analyzed cytoarchitectonic and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data in chimpanzee brains which did or did not display a PCGS. The results show that the organization of the mid-cingulate cortex of the chimpanzee brain is comparable to that of the human brain, both cytoarchitectonically and in terms of functional connectivity with the lateral frontal cortex. These results demonstrate that the PCGS is not human-specific but is a shared feature of the primate brain since at least the last common ancestor to humans and great apes ~6 mya.

Indexed as

AnimalsFrontal LobeHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPan troglodytes

Identifiers

PMID33420330
PMCPMC7794552
OpenAlexW3119895206

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.