Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33420327›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2021

Ontogenetic origins of cranial convergence between the extinct marsupial thylacine and placental gray wolf.

Axel H Newton, Vera Weisbecker, Andrew J Pask, Christy A Hipsley

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
5.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Clade-specific forebrain cytoarchitectures of the extinct Tasmanian tiger.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Axel H NewtonSchool of Biomedical Sciences, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. axel.newton@monash.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7175-5978
Vera WeisbeckerCollege of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2370-4046
Andrew J Pask *School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Christy A Hipsley *School of BioSciences, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. christy.hipsley@unimelb.edu.au.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5740-9363
The University of Melbourne · AUFlinders University · AUMuseums Victoria · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phenotypic convergence, describing the independent evolution of similar characteristics, offers unique insights into how natural selection influences developmental and molecular processes to generate shared adaptations. The extinct marsupial thylacine and placental gray wolf represent one of the most extraordinary cases of convergent evolution in mammals, sharing striking cranial similarities despite 160 million years of independent evolution. We digitally reconstructed their cranial ontogeny from birth to adulthood to examine how and when convergence arises through patterns of allometry, mosaicism, modularity, and integration. We find the thylacine and wolf crania develop along nearly parallel growth trajectories, despite lineage-specific constraints and heterochrony in timing of ossification. These constraints were found to enforce distinct cranial modularity and integration patterns during development, which were unable to explain their adult convergence. Instead, we identify a developmental origin for their convergent cranial morphologies through patterns of mosaic evolution, occurring within bone groups sharing conserved embryonic tissue origins. Interestingly, these patterns are accompanied by homoplasy in gene regulatory networks associated with neural crest cells, critical for skull patterning. Together, our findings establish empirical links between adaptive phenotypic and genotypic convergence and provides a digital resource for further investigations into the developmental basis of mammalian evolution.

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionAnimalsBiometryMarsupialiaSkullWolves

Identifiers

PMID33420327
PMCPMC7794302
OpenAlexW3120726073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.