Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33420279›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

An experimental validation of partial discharge localization using electromagnetic time reversal.

Hamidreza Karami, Mohammad Azadifar, Marcos Rubinstein, Farhad Rachidi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Hamidreza KaramiElectromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), ELL 138, ELL Building, Station 11, Vaud, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Mohammad AzadifarInstitute for Information and Communication Technologies, University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland.
Marcos RubinsteinInstitute for Information and Communication Technologies, University of Applied Sciences of Western Switzerland (HES-SO), Yverdon-les-Bains, Switzerland.
Farhad RachidiElectromagnetic Compatibility Laboratory, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), ELL 138, ELL Building, Station 11, Vaud, 1015, Lausanne, Switzerland. farhad.rachidi@epfl.ch.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The localization of partial discharge (PD) sources is of importance for the monitoring and maintenance of power transformers. Time difference of arrival (TDoA) based methods are widely adopted in the literature for the localization of PDs. Recently, time reversal (TR) was suggested as an efficient means to locate PD sources. As opposed to TDoA, which needs at least 4 sensors, TR is able to locate PD sources in power transformers with only one sensor. Moreover, it needs neither line-of-sight wave propagation from the PD sources to the sensor nor time synchronization. In this study, we present for the first time an experimental demonstration of the ability of the TR process to locate PD sources. A typical TR process includes three steps: (1) recording the PD-emitted field by a sensor, (2) time reversing and back injecting the signal into the medium, (3) using a proper criterion to obtain the focusing point which corresponds to the location of the PD source. In this work, we present a laboratory setup in which steps one and two are performed experimentally, both in the frequency and in the time domain. The obtained peak electric field value is used as a criterion in the third step. It is found that the accuracy of the proposed method is better than 2.5 cm in a transformer tank model with dimensions 73 × 73 × 103 cm

Identifiers

PMID33420279
PMCPMC7794480

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.