Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33420238›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Activation of PKC supports the anticancer activity of tigilanol tiglate and related epoxytiglianes.

Jason K Cullen, Glen M Boyle, Pei-Yi Yap, Stefan Elmlinger, Jacinta L Simmons, Natasa Broit, Jenny Johns, Blake Ferguson, Lidia A Maslovskaya, Andrei I Savchenko and 9 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Australian Rainforests-A Living Museum of Natural Product Chemical Diversity.Progress in the chemistry of organic natural products · 2025
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  5. Article
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  8. Tigliane Diterpenoids.Progress in the chemistry of organic natural products · 2024
    Review
  9. Review
  10. DefiningJournal of oral microbiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jason K CullenDrug Discovery Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Glen M BoyleDrug Discovery Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia. Glen.Boyle@qimrberghofer.edu.au.
Pei-Yi YapDrug Discovery Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Stefan ElmlingerDrug Discovery Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Jacinta L SimmonsDrug Discovery Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Natasa BroitDrug Discovery Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Jenny JohnsDrug Discovery Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Blake FergusonDrug Discovery Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Lidia A MaslovskayaDrug Discovery Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Andrei I SavchenkoSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Paul Malek MirzayansSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Achim PorzelleSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Paul V BernhardtSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia.
Victoria A GordonQBiotics Group, Yungaburra, QLD, Australia.
Paul W ReddellQBiotics Group, Yungaburra, QLD, Australia.
Alberto PaganiDipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università Degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2, 28100, Novara, Italy.
Giovanni AppendinoDipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Università Degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale, Largo Donegani 2, 28100, Novara, Italy.
Peter G ParsonsDrug Discovery Group, QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
Craig M WilliamsSchool of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. c.williams3@uq.edu.au.
QIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Queensland · AUUniversità degli Studi del Piemonte Orientale “Amedeo Avogadro” · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-standing perception of Protein Kinase C (PKC) as a family of oncoproteins has increasingly been challenged by evidence that some PKC isoforms may act as tumor suppressors. To explore the hypothesis that activation, rather than inhibition, of these isoforms is critical for anticancer activity, we isolated and characterized a family of 16 novel phorboids closely-related to tigilanol tiglate (EBC-46), a PKC-activating epoxytigliane showing promising clinical safety and efficacy for intratumoral treatment of cancers. While alkyl branching features of the C12-ester influenced potency, the 6,7-epoxide structural motif and position was critical to PKC activation in vitro. A subset of the 6,7-epoxytiglianes were efficacious against established tumors in mice; which generally correlated with in vitro activation of PKC. Importantly, epoxytiglianes without evidence of PKC activation showed limited antitumor efficacy. Taken together, these findings provide a strong rationale to reassess the role of PKC isoforms in cancer, and suggest in some situations their activation can be a promising strategy for anticancer drug discovery.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsCell Line, TumorDiterpenesEnzyme ActivationMiceProtein Kinase CSignal TransductionAntineoplastic AgentsDiterpenesEBC-46Protein Kinase C

Identifiers

PMID33420238
PMCPMC7794351
OpenAlexW3118965971

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.